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Putnam County, Illinois: commercial real estate data.

Putnam County, Illinois had an estimated 5,633 residents on July 1, 2024, down 0.1 percent since the 2020 census base of 5,637, across 160 square miles. County output reached $427.9 m in 2024, 133 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 1 7(a) approvals worth $700,000 since FY2020.

Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.

Putnam County

How many people live in Putnam County

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-20245,601
  • Households2,465
  • Average household size2.27
  • Median household income$75,590
  • Median age47.4
  • Median gross rent$851 per month
  • Median owner-occupied home value$172,700
  • Home value to household income2.3 times
  • Annual rent as a share of median income13.5 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher22.9 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree8.1 percent
  • Adults 25 and over4,129
  • Population under 181,103
  • Share under 1819.7 percent
  • Population 65 and over1,379
  • Share 65 and over24.6 percent
  • Working age population, 18 to 643,119
  • Civilian labor force2,803
  • Unemployment rate4.2 percent
  • Labor force participation, adults 18 and over62.3 percent
  • Rank by population among Illinois counties94th of 102
  • Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included2845th of 3,222

Putnam County is the 94th largest of 102 Illinois counties by population. A median home costs 2.3 times median household income, which is affordable by national standards. Residents 65 and over outnumber those under 18, at 24.6 percent against 19.7 percent, which points demand at health care, services and single story product rather than schools.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Putnam County

Is Putnam County's population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 20245,633
  • Census 2020 base population5,637
  • Population change since the 2020 census base-0.07 percent
  • Population change, 2023 to 202445
  • Births, 202447
  • Deaths, 202451
  • Natural change, 2024-4
  • Net domestic migration, 202448
  • Net international migration, 20240
  • Total net migration, 202448
  • Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 202432
  • Rank by growth among US county-equivalents1860th of 3,144

The county has lost 0.07 percent of its population since the 2020 census base. Deaths exceeded births in 2024 and the population still grew, so all of the growth came from people moving in. A market held up by migration is more sensitive to a change in relative cost than one growing from household formation.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

Putnam County

Where are people moving to Putnam County from?

  • Tax returns filed by households arriving146
  • People arriving, from those returns259
  • Tax returns filed by households leaving112
  • Net household movement34
  • Adjusted gross income arriving$10.4 m
  • Net adjusted gross income movement$3.0 m
  • Average income of an arriving household$70,952
  • Average income of a leaving household$65,795
  • Largest single originLaSalle County (52 households)
  • Largest single destinationLaSalle County (36 households)
Largest origins of households moving into Putnam County
OriginHouseholdsPeopleAdjusted gross income
LaSalle County5292$3.4 m
Bureau County3367$2.9 m

Households arriving report $5,157 more average income than households leaving, so the migration is raising local spending power rather than just moving it around. The largest single source of arrivals is LaSalle County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.

US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Putnam County

What is the Putnam County economy?

  • County GDP, 2024$427.9 m
  • County GDP, 2023$406.9 m
  • GDP change, 2023 to 20245.2 percent
  • GDP change over five years46.6 percent
  • Rank by GDP among the Illinois areas BEA publishes89th of 102
  • Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes2504th of 3,127
  • GDP per resident$76,389

Output grew 5.2 percent in the latest year and 46.6 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.

Putnam County

Employment by industry in Putnam County

  • Covered employment, annual average2,012
  • Establishments reporting165
  • Average annual pay$69,607
  • Average weekly wage$1,339
  • Manufacturing, employment554
  • Manufacturing, average annual pay$79,286
  • Transportation and warehousing, employment174
  • Transportation and warehousing, average annual pay$88,917
  • Finance and insurance, employment52
  • Finance and insurance, average annual pay$70,557
  • Accommodation and food services, employment47
  • Accommodation and food services, average annual pay$18,517
  • Professional, scientific and technical services, employment38
  • Other services, except public administration, employment32
Private sector employment and pay by industry, Putnam County
SectorEmploymentEstablishmentsAverage annual pay
Manufacturing55414$79,286
Transportation and warehousing17414$88,917
Finance and insurance526$70,557
Accommodation and food services4711$18,517
Professional, scientific and technical services385$79,184
Other services, except public administration328$38,263
Arts, entertainment and recreation234$14,681
Real estate and rental and leasing104$27,424

Manufacturing is the largest private sector at 554 jobs, 27.5 percent of covered employment.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

Putnam County

How many businesses are in Putnam County?

  • Establishments, all industries133
  • Employment at those establishments1,267
  • Annual payroll$101.3 m
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents23.7

These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Putnam County

Building permits in Putnam County

  • Housing units authorized by permit, 20249
  • Declared construction value permitted$3.4 m
  • Single family units authorized9
  • Multifamily units authorized0
  • Multifamily share of units0.0 percent
  • Average declared value per unit$374,196
  • Units authorized per 1,000 households3.7

Single-family homes are 100.0 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is predominantly single-family.

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.

Putnam County

SBA loans in Putnam County (7(a) and 504)

  • 7(a) approvals recorded1
  • 7(a) gross approval dollars$700,000
  • Average 7(a) approval$700,000
  • Median 7(a) approval$700,000
  • Largest single approval$700,000
  • Jobs reported supported, 7(a)8
  • Jobs per approval8.0
  • Distinct 7(a) lenders active1
  • Distinct industries receiving approvals1
  • Median 7(a) term266 months
  • Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer100.0 percent
  • Loans on real estate terms1
  • Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter0
  • Franchise loans1
  • Franchise share of approvals100.0 percent

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Putnam County

SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Putnam County

Do SBA loans in Putnam County get paid back?

  • Loans with a final outcome recorded1
  • Paid in full0
  • Charged off1
  • Status: Charged off1

Only 1 loan has reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Putnam County

How large is Putnam County?

  • Land area160 sq mi
  • Rank by land area among Illinois counties102nd of 102
  • Width, east to west15.8 mi
  • Height, north to south14.3 mi
  • Geographies sharing a boundary3
  • Residents per square mile of land35
  • Establishments per square mile0.83

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Putnam County

Flood risk in Putnam County

  • Participation of the county's own NFIP community Putnam County, unincorporated areasParticipating, community 170993
  • Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book6
  • Of those, participating in the NFIP5
  • NFIP participation rate83.3 percent
  • Communities carrying a CRS class0
  • Radon levels in Putnam County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/LZone 1

The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Putnam County (community 170993), participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Putnam County in radon zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 83.3 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Coverage

What this page does not hold.

Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →

Feasibility studies

When a Putnam County site needs a document a lender will accept.

The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Putnam County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-20245,601
  • Households2,465
  • Average household size2.27
  • Median household income$75,590
  • Median age47.4

How a feasibility study works →

Common questions

Putnam County questions, answered from the record.

How many people live in Putnam County, Illinois?

The Census Bureau estimates 5,633 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 5,601, in 2,465 households, ranking 94th of 102 Illinois counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Is Putnam County's population growing?

The population has fallen 0.07 percent since the 2020 census base of 5,637, to 5,633 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 47 births against 51 deaths, with net migration of 48. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

What is the median household income in Putnam County?

$75,590. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $172,700, which is 2.3 times income, and median gross rent is $851 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

How many businesses are in Putnam County?

133 establishments, employing 1,267 people with an annual payroll of $101.3 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

What is employment by industry in Putnam County?

Manufacturing is the largest private sector at 554 jobs, 27.5 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 2,012 jobs at an average annual pay of $69,607, or $1,339 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

How much SBA lending happens in Putnam County?

1 7(a) approvals totaling $700,000 since FY2020, across 1 lenders, with a median approval of $700,000. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.

How many building permits were issued in Putnam County?

9 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $3.4 m. Multifamily was 0.0 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.

What is the radon zone for Putnam County?

Zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Where do people moving to Putnam County come from?

The largest single origin is LaSalle County, with 52 households. Arriving households report an average income of $70,952 against $65,795 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Are traffic counts available for Putnam County on this page?

No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.

Is zoning published for Putnam County?

No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.

Putnam County

Cities and places in Putnam.

6 Census places lie wholly or partly in Putnam County. All 6 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked.

Census places in Putnam County, by population, with SBA 7(a) approvals to borrowers in each place for projects in Putnam County
PlaceTypePopulationSBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this countyLies in
Granvillevillage1,4721Wholly in this county
Hennepinvillage929None recordedWholly in this county
Markvillage574None recordedWholly in this county
Standardvillage250None recordedWholly in this county
McNabbvillage233None recordedWholly in this county
Magnoliavillage232None recordedWholly in this county