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Parcel, building, flood, wetland, traffic, demographic and lending layers resolve at the address without leaving this page.
Michigan commercial real estate data, county by county.
The Census Bureau estimates 10,140,459 residents in Michigan on July 1, 2024. Every one of its 83 county-equivalents has a data page built from federal sources, each figure carrying its publisher and the period it describes.
- Population, July 1, 2024
- 10,140,459
- Households
- 4,076,369
- Median household income
- $72,875
- Gross domestic product, 2025
- $730.07 bn
- Unemployment rate
- 5.0 percent
Census Bureau population estimates and 2020 Census
How many people live in Michigan, and is the population growing?
- Population, July 1, 202410,140,459
- Population, April 1, 2020 estimates base10,079,338
- Change since the 2020 base0.61 percent
- Rank by population among the 50 states and DC10th of 51
- Rank by growth since 2020 among the 50 states and DC42nd of 51
- Share of residents in urban areas, 202073.5 percent
Net domestic and international migration, by year to July 1
- 2021: domestic -29,240, international +7,044
- 2022: domestic -8,722, international +33,541
- 2023: domestic -17,446, international +55,863
- 2024: domestic -7,656, international +67,608
Change since 2020 is MMCG Analytics arithmetic on the two published estimates; ranks order the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure; the urban share divides the published urban count by the published total.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics, table P2. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Michigan.
Census Bureau American Community Survey
Who lives in Michigan?
- Households4,076,369
- Median household income$72,875
- Median age40.2 years
- Residents under 1821.2 percent
- Residents 65 and over18.6 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher32.4 percent
- Median home value$231,600
- Median gross rent, per month$1,129
The three shares are MMCG Analytics arithmetic on published counts: the survey's age groups under 18 and 65 and over, and its degree counts, each divided by the published total.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Michigan.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
How many people are working in Michigan?
- Labor force4,852,504
- Employed4,612,004
- Unemployed240,500
- Unemployment rate5.0 percent
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026, preliminary. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Michigan.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product by state
How large is the Michigan economy?
- Gross domestic product, 2025$730.07 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2024$702.47 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2023$676.03 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2022$624.17 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2021$573.33 bn
- Rank by 2025 gross domestic product among the 50 states and DC14th of 51
The rank orders the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, 2021 to 2025. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Michigan.
SBA 7(a) and 504 loan records
How active is SBA lending in Michigan?
- 7(a) loans approved, FY2020 to FY202614,802
- 7(a) approval dollars, FY2020 to FY2026$5.77 bn
- Rank by 7(a) loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2020 to FY20266th of 51
- 504 loans approved, FY2010 to FY20263,250
- 504 approval dollars, FY2010 to FY2026$2.10 bn
- Rank by 504 loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2010 to FY202611th of 51
Most active 7(a) lenders, by loans approved, FY2020 to FY2026
- The Huntington National Bank: 7,515 loans
- Fifth Third Bank: 618 loans
- ChoiceOne Bank: 462 loans
- Newtek Bank, National Association: 308 loans
- Northeast Bank: 288 loans
Most active Certified Development Companies, by 504 loans, FY2010 to FY2026
- Michigan Certified Development Corporation: 1,747 loans
- Great Lakes Commercial Finance: 981 loans
- Oakland County Business Finance Corporation: 329 loans
- SBA CLSC Servicing: 125 loans
- Business Development Corporation (BDC): 36 loans
Industries with the most 7(a) loans, FY2020 to FY2026
- General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload: 987 loans
- Full-Service Restaurants: 659 loans
- Limited-Service Restaurants: 515 loans
- General Freight Trucking, Local: 433 loans
- Residential Remodelers: 343 loans
Every figure here is MMCG Analytics arithmetic over the SBA's loan-level records whose project state is Michigan: counts of records, sums of the gross approval amount, and ranks among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are approvals, not disbursements or balances.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan records, FY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Michigan.
FEMA NFIP Community Status Book and EPA radon zones
How do flood insurance and radon screening stand in Michigan?
- Communities participating in the NFIP1,076
- Communities earning a Community Rating System discount, classes 1 to 922
- Counties in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted level9
- Counties in EPA radon zone 232
- Counties in EPA radon zone 342
Communities by Community Rating System class (class 1 earns the largest discount, class 10 none)
- Class 5: 1
- Class 6: 2
- Class 7: 7
- Class 8: 5
- Class 9: 7
- Class 10: 8
Every figure here is MMCG Analytics counting over the agency's own list: FEMA's community rows for the state, and the state's county records by EPA radon zone. Radon zones are county-wide predictions, never a site measurement.
FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Michigan.
What do jobs in Michigan pay, county by county?
- Combined county product, 2024$702.47 bn
- Covered employment, summed over counties4,229,937
- Average annual pay, weighted by county employment$66,692
The average annual pay of $66,692 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labor market counts for more than a small one.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
How many businesses are in Michigan?
- Business establishments, summed over counties227,180
- Establishments per 1,000 residents of those counties22.5
- Employment at those establishments3,856,281
- Annual payroll$238.65 bn
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
Building permits in Michigan
- Housing units permitted, summed over counties21,628
- Permitted construction value$6.27 bn
- Units permitted per 1,000 households5.3
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
SBA loan charge-off rates in Michigan
- 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans5.60 percent
- Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate2,962
- 7(a) loans charged off166
- 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans1.90 percent
- Resolved 504 loans behind that rate1,173
- 504 loans charged off22
Of the 2,962 Michigan 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 5.60 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over loans resolved in a window starting in FY2020, so it leans toward early outcomes and is not a lifetime loss rate.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates →
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
How large is Michigan?
- Land area, summed over counties56,533 sq mi
- County-equivalents83
- People per square mile, county records178
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
Which are the largest counties in Michigan?
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne County | 1,772,259 | $60,539 | 33,699 | $129.92 bn | 2,525 |
| Oakland County | 1,279,825 | $97,760 | 39,792 | $143.14 bn | 3,131 |
| Macomb County | 879,853 | $77,837 | 19,593 | $54.18 bn | 1,764 |
| Kent County | 663,150 | $82,631 | 17,799 | $60.32 bn | 1,937 |
| Genesee County | 403,305 | $62,281 | 7,733 | $20.16 bn | 705 |
| Washtenaw County | 369,822 | $89,180 | 8,322 | $34.59 bn | 573 |
| Ottawa County | 301,203 | $90,502 | 6,865 | $21.04 bn | 738 |
| Ingham County | 283,913 | $65,526 | 6,160 | $23.57 bn | 438 |
| Kalamazoo County | 262,375 | $72,532 | 5,704 | $20.71 bn | 421 |
| Livingston County | 195,833 | $103,039 | 4,495 | $10.12 bn | 384 |
Counties
All 83 Michigan county-equivalents, resolved locally.
Select a county
Every county opens a page carrying its own demographics, growth and migration, economic output, employment and wages, business establishments by industry, construction, SBA lending and charge off record, geography and hazard.
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals | Land area, sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcona County | 10,397 | $54,993 | 182 | $263.2 m | 2 | 675 |
| Alger County | 8,762 | $61,286 | 220 | $331.7 m | 13 | 915 |
| Allegan County | 121,456 | $83,283 | 2,571 | $6.70 bn | 256 | 825 |
| Alpena County | 28,880 | $53,950 | 822 | $1.52 bn | 32 | 572 |
| Antrim County | 24,127 | $72,054 | 625 | $854.6 m | 46 | 476 |
| Arenac County | 15,077 | $58,811 | 355 | $602.7 m | 24 | 363 |
| Baraga County | 8,191 | $55,327 | 173 | $374.5 m | 11 | 898 |
| Barry County | 63,409 | $77,500 | 965 | $2.35 bn | 82 | 553 |
| Bay County | 103,008 | $61,763 | 2,044 | $4.72 bn | 151 | 442 |
| Benzie County | 18,310 | $74,834 | 474 | $740.7 m | 39 | 320 |
| Berrien County | 153,288 | $65,425 | 3,561 | $9.72 bn | 200 | 568 |
| Branch County | 45,300 | $63,724 | 833 | $1.94 bn | 44 | 506 |
| Calhoun County | 133,778 | $63,177 | 2,482 | $9.11 bn | 168 | 706 |
| Cass County | 51,520 | $70,443 | 777 | $1.90 bn | 52 | 490 |
| Charlevoix County | 26,108 | $76,531 | 891 | $1.72 bn | 76 | 416 |
| Cheboygan County | 25,865 | $62,875 | 770 | $911.7 m | 50 | 715 |
| Chippewa County | 36,295 | $62,217 | 778 | $1.60 bn | 65 | 1,558 |
| Clare County | 31,218 | $49,384 | 607 | $1.55 bn | 51 | 564 |
| Clinton County | 79,626 | $88,210 | 1,406 | $3.17 bn | 111 | 566 |
| Crawford County | 13,369 | $60,392 | 320 | $562.6 m | 41 | 556 |
| Delta County | 36,813 | $57,809 | 991 | $1.64 bn | 28 | 1,171 |
| Dickinson County | 25,954 | $65,156 | 806 | $1.76 bn | 23 | 761 |
| Eaton County | 109,130 | $79,597 | 2,182 | $7.45 bn | 143 | 575 |
| Emmet County | 34,125 | $78,112 | 1,577 | $2.56 bn | 110 | 467 |
| Genesee County | 403,305 | $62,281 | 7,733 | $20.16 bn | 705 | 637 |
| Gladwin County | 25,693 | $55,349 | 433 | $698.6 m | 29 | 502 |
| Gogebic County | 14,319 | $52,732 | 365 | $648.6 m | 11 | 1,102 |
| Grand Traverse County | 96,166 | $81,647 | 3,549 | $7.47 bn | 444 | 464 |
| Gratiot County | 41,385 | $63,556 | 725 | $1.98 bn | 41 | 568 |
| Hillsdale County | 45,654 | $64,242 | 776 | $2.20 bn | 29 | 598 |
| Houghton County | 37,693 | $58,899 | 891 | $1.59 bn | 36 | 1,009 |
| Huron County | 31,113 | $58,870 | 933 | $2.16 bn | 23 | 836 |
| Ingham County | 283,913 | $65,526 | 6,160 | $23.57 bn | 438 | 556 |
| Ionia County | 66,574 | $75,611 | 904 | $2.33 bn | 68 | 571 |
| Iosco County | 25,347 | $50,066 | 623 | $1.26 bn | 26 | 549 |
| Iron County | 11,667 | $55,940 | 358 | $419.5 m | 13 | 1,166 |
| Isabella County | 64,565 | $55,237 | 1,423 | $3.27 bn | 44 | 573 |
| Jackson County | 160,060 | $66,073 | 2,991 | $9.06 bn | 203 | 702 |
| Kalamazoo County | 262,375 | $72,532 | 5,704 | $20.71 bn | 421 | 562 |
| Kalkaska County | 18,239 | $68,578 | 353 | $838.6 m | 28 | 560 |
| Kent County | 663,150 | $82,631 | 17,799 | $60.32 bn | 1,937 | 847 |
| Keweenaw County | 2,133 | $52,583 | 59 | $76.6 m | 9 | 540 |
| Lake County | 12,563 | $50,805 | 176 | $288.9 m | 5 | 567 |
| Lapeer County | 88,837 | $77,306 | 1,771 | $3.26 bn | 128 | 643 |
| Leelanau County | 22,734 | $99,422 | 796 | $1.13 bn | 91 | 347 |
| Lenawee County | 98,415 | $70,518 | 1,808 | $4.24 bn | 105 | 750 |
| Livingston County | 195,833 | $103,039 | 4,495 | $10.12 bn | 384 | 565 |
| Luce County | 6,271 | $54,893 | 158 | $209.8 m | 6 | 899 |
| Mackinac County | 10,957 | $63,909 | 451 | $692.9 m | 20 | 1,022 |
| Macomb County | 879,853 | $77,837 | 19,593 | $54.18 bn | 1,764 | 479 |
| Manistee County | 25,350 | $63,516 | 574 | $1.16 bn | 20 | 542 |
| Marquette County | 67,112 | $65,429 | 1,655 | $3.60 bn | 53 | 1,808 |
| Mason County | 29,207 | $64,748 | 738 | $1.35 bn | 42 | 495 |
| Mecosta County | 41,242 | $60,951 | 727 | $1.63 bn | 41 | 555 |
| Menominee County | 23,247 | $56,435 | 435 | $971.2 m | 21 | 1,044 |
| Midland County | 83,757 | $77,705 | 1,795 | $7.78 bn | 121 | 516 |
| Missaukee County | 15,207 | $66,194 | 308 | $677.7 m | 34 | 565 |
| Monroe County | 155,505 | $77,335 | 2,395 | $8.14 bn | 225 | 549 |
| Montcalm County | 67,816 | $67,344 | 1,058 | $2.16 bn | 102 | 705 |
| Montmorency County | 9,516 | $49,756 | 207 | $309.8 m | 12 | 547 |
| Muskegon County | 175,961 | $65,024 | 3,147 | $8.39 bn | 265 | 499 |
| Newaygo County | 50,792 | $63,304 | 829 | $2.08 bn | 70 | 813 |
| Oakland County | 1,279,825 | $97,760 | 39,792 | $143.14 bn | 3,131 | 868 |
| Oceana County | 26,915 | $62,417 | 468 | $832.9 m | 49 | 512 |
| Ogemaw County | 20,885 | $54,666 | 567 | $788.0 m | 26 | 563 |
| Ontonagon County | 5,850 | $54,398 | 165 | $169.2 m | 4 | 1,311 |
| Osceola County | 23,227 | $58,267 | 441 | $1.11 bn | 43 | 566 |
| Oscoda County | 8,425 | $49,515 | 176 | $282.8 m | 13 | 566 |
| Otsego County | 25,584 | $68,183 | 846 | $1.50 bn | 62 | 515 |
| Ottawa County | 301,203 | $90,502 | 6,865 | $21.04 bn | 738 | 563 |
| Presque Isle County | 13,209 | $59,321 | 317 | $482.1 m | 4 | 659 |
| Roscommon County | 23,737 | $55,246 | 551 | $853.7 m | 46 | 520 |
| Saginaw County | 188,665 | $60,622 | 4,092 | $11.01 bn | 341 | 800 |
| Sanilac County | 40,462 | $58,863 | 848 | $1.75 bn | 30 | 963 |
| Schoolcraft County | 8,128 | $56,782 | 214 | $360.1 m | 5 | 1,171 |
| Shiawassee County | 67,991 | $67,404 | 1,202 | $2.38 bn | 117 | 531 |
| St. Clair County | 160,221 | $71,270 | 3,080 | $7.42 bn | 230 | 721 |
| St. Joseph County | 60,969 | $66,425 | 1,149 | $2.88 bn | 72 | 501 |
| Tuscola County | 52,980 | $63,811 | 842 | $1.77 bn | 40 | 803 |
| Van Buren County | 75,795 | $68,114 | 1,327 | $3.31 bn | 117 | 607 |
| Washtenaw County | 369,822 | $89,180 | 8,322 | $34.59 bn | 573 | 706 |
| Wayne County | 1,772,259 | $60,539 | 33,699 | $129.92 bn | 2,525 | 612 |
| Wexford County | 34,077 | $61,085 | 910 | $1.74 bn | 54 | 565 |
A statement appears on this page only where a published document, or arithmetic over published data, supports it. How this page was built →
Questions
Michigan questions, answered from this page.
What is the population of Michigan?
The Census Bureau estimates 10,140,459 residents on July 1, 2024 (Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024).
What is the unemployment rate in Michigan?
5.0 percent in August 2026, preliminary, seasonally adjusted, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How many SBA 7(a) loans were approved in Michigan?
14,802 loans with a project in Michigan, counted by MMCG Analytics from the SBA's 7(a) loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30.
How many counties does Michigan have?
83. Each has a page on this site covering population, income, business establishments, employment and wages, building permits, SBA lending and hazard records.
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