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HomeCoverageMinnesota

Minnesota commercial real estate data, county by county.

The Census Bureau estimates 5,793,151 residents in Minnesota on July 1, 2024. Every one of its 87 county-equivalents has a data page built from federal sources, each figure carrying its publisher and the period it describes.

Population, July 1, 2024
5,793,151
Households
2,307,955
Median household income
$89,062
Gross domestic product, 2025
$531.46 bn
Unemployment rate
4.4 percent

Minnesota statutes and Minnesota agency publications

What changes the underwriting in Minnesota?

Metro area plan conformity

Under Minnesota law, a local government may not adopt an official control that conflicts with its comprehensive plan, and may not adopt one that permits activity conflicting with metropolitan system plans. If an amendment to the comprehensive plan creates a conflict with an existing official control, the official control must be brought back into conformance within nine months of that plan amendment.

  • Official controls must not conflict with the comprehensive plan
  • Official controls must not permit activity conflicting with metropolitan system plans
  • Nine month deadline to correct a control that conflicts with an amended comprehensive plan

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, History: 1976 c 127 s 16 ; 1977 c 347 s 68, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Subdivision park fee earmarking

A Minnesota city that accepts a cash fee instead of a subdivision land dedication may spend that money only on acquiring or improving parks, recreational facilities, playgrounds, trails, wetlands, or open space, and never on their ongoing operation or maintenance.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2013 Subd. 2b Amended 2013 c 85 art 5 s 41, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Size tiered environmental review

A Minnesota rule sets two floor space ladders for a mandatory environmental assessment worksheet, by class of city. A new or expanded warehousing or light industrial facility triggers it from 150,000 square feet in an unincorporated area up to 600,000 square feet in a first class city. Any other new or expanded industrial, commercial, or institutional facility triggers it from 100,000 square feet in an unincorporated area up to 400,000 square feet in a first class city.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Published Electronically: April 10, 2026, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Minnesota statutes

What drives the Minnesota economy, and how is business taxed?

Corporate franchise tax rate

Minnesota taxes corporate income at a franchise tax rate of 9.8 percent.

  • Corporate franchise tax rate9.8 percent

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, retrieved 26 September 2026.

State and local sales tax

Minnesota's general sales tax is 6.5 percent, plus an additional sales tax of 0.375 percent that is constitutionally required and expires July 1, 2034. A local government may add its own general sales tax only under a specific state law or if the tax already existed before January 1, 1982.

  • General state sales tax rate6.5 percent
  • Additional constitutionally required sales tax0.375 percent

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2016 Subd. 3 Amended 2016 c 189 art 14 s 2, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Border city enterprise zone credits

In a Minnesota border city enterprise zone of at least 100 acres, up to 400 acres total, qualifying businesses can get a sales tax exemption on construction materials and an income tax credit of up to $3,000 per employee per year for additional workers.

  • Minimum designated zone size100 acres
  • Maximum total zone acreage per city400 acres
  • Per employee income tax credit cap$3,000

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2019 Subd. 4 Amended 2019 c 6 art 5 s 4, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Commercial property classification

Minnesota taxes commercial and industrial property as class 3a using a classification rate rather than a flat assessment ratio: 1.5 percent of the first $150,000 of a parcel's market value, and 2.0 percent of the value above that.

  • First tier market value threshold$150,000
  • Classification rate, first tier1.5 percent
  • Classification rate, remaining value2 percent

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, 2023 Subd. 24 Amended 2023 c 63 art 2 s 4, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Minnesota statutes

What does Minnesota law require before a site is developed?

Zoning enabling law

Cities and counties get their zoning power from separate state laws. A city must hold a public hearing before adopting or amending a zoning ordinance, on notice published at least ten days before the hearing. Minnesota authorizes a county with fewer than 300,000 people under the 1950 federal census to carry on county planning and zoning activities. A county's hearing on adopting or amending a zoning ordinance or other official control follows a different notice procedure than the county's general ten day published notice rule.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2024 Subd. 7 Amended 2024 c 85 s 104, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Comprehensive plan consistency

A city's planning agency must hold at least one public hearing, on notice published at least ten days before the hearing, before the city adopts or amends its comprehensive plan. A local governmental unit whose official controls must not conflict with metropolitan system plans must also correct, within nine months of a comprehensive plan amendment, any official control the amendment puts in conflict with the amended plan.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2019 Subd. 1 Amended 2019 c 3 art 3 s 109, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Environmental impact statement requirement

Minnesota Statutes section 116D.04, titled 'Environmental Impact Statements,' requires a detailed environmental impact statement where there is potential for significant environmental effects from a major governmental action. The same section directs the board to establish, by rule, the categories of actions that require an environmental impact statement or an environmental assessment worksheet, and the board's rules set mandatory categories that apply regardless of a permitting agency's own judgment.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2025 Subd. 2a Amended 2025 c 1 art 6 s 3, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Minnesota statutes, Minnesota agency publications and federal agency publications

Which permits and hazards apply to a site in Minnesota?

Construction stormwater permit

A construction project that disturbs one acre or more of soil needs coverage under Minnesota's general construction stormwater permit from the Pollution Control Agency, permit number MNR100001, issued Aug. 1, 2023.

Source: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Wetland replacement program

Minnesota law bars draining or filling a wetland, even partially, unless the loss is replaced by actions providing at least equal public value under an approved replacement plan. That plan can be approved directly, or through a local government unit's own comprehensive wetland protection and management plan approved by the board, or, where a permit to mine is required, through a mining reclamation plan approved by the commissioner.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Recent History 2024 Subd. 1 Amended 2024 c 90 art 3 s 78, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Lake Superior coastal program

A federal reference on state coastal zone boundaries describes Minnesota's coastal zone in three areas: the St. Louis River area in Carlton County south of Duluth, the city of Duluth and surrounding areas of urban growth and expansion to the north and west, and the North Shore between the Duluth city limits and the Canadian border, which includes portions of St. Louis, Lake, and Cook Counties. It points to Minnesota's Lake Superior Coastal Program Final Environmental Impact Statement, dated May 1999, for the precise boundary in a particular area of the state.

Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management, February 9, 2012, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Statewide building code

Minnesota's State Building Code applies statewide and supersedes any city building code. It incorporates the 2018 International Building Code. A city that has in effect an ordinance adopting the code as of January 1, 2008 must continue to administer and enforce it, except a city with a population of less than 2,500 according to the last federal census that is located outside a metropolitan county is not required to continue administering and enforcing the code. The state sets ground snow load at 60 pounds per square foot in a list of named counties, and 50 pounds per square foot in all other counties.

Source: Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, 2013 Subd. 1 Amended 2013 c 85 art 2 s 9, retrieved 26 September 2026.

Census Bureau population estimates and 2020 Census

How many people live in Minnesota, and is the population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 20245,793,151
  • Population, April 1, 2020 estimates base5,706,692
  • Change since the 2020 base1.52 percent
  • Rank by population among the 50 states and DC22nd of 51
  • Rank by growth since 2020 among the 50 states and DC31st of 51
  • Share of residents in urban areas, 202071.9 percent

Net domestic and international migration, by year to July 1

  • 2021: domestic -10,549, international +5,523
  • 2022: domestic -29,472, international +21,405
  • 2023: domestic -5,334, international +24,328
  • 2024: domestic -1,161, international +29,540

Change since 2020 is MMCG Analytics arithmetic on the two published estimates; ranks order the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure; the urban share divides the published urban count by the published total.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics, table P2. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Minnesota.

Census Bureau American Community Survey

Who lives in Minnesota?

  • Households2,307,955
  • Median household income$89,062
  • Median age38.8 years
  • Residents under 1822.9 percent
  • Residents 65 and over17.3 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher39.4 percent
  • Median home value$329,300
  • Median gross rent, per month$1,280

The three shares are MMCG Analytics arithmetic on published counts: the survey's age groups under 18 and 65 and over, and its degree counts, each divided by the published total.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Minnesota.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics

How many people are working in Minnesota?

  • Labor force3,124,525
  • Employed2,987,499
  • Unemployed137,026
  • Unemployment rate4.4 percent

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026, preliminary. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Minnesota.

Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product by state

How large is the Minnesota economy?

  • Gross domestic product, 2025$531.46 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2024$507.69 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2023$483.22 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2022$457.39 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2021$416.14 bn
  • Rank by 2025 gross domestic product among the 50 states and DC20th of 51

The rank orders the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, 2021 to 2025. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Minnesota.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loan records

How active is SBA lending in Minnesota?

  • 7(a) loans approved, FY2020 to FY202610,543
  • 7(a) approval dollars, FY2020 to FY2026$4.56 bn
  • Rank by 7(a) loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2020 to FY202612th of 51
  • 504 loans approved, FY2010 to FY20264,617
  • 504 approval dollars, FY2010 to FY2026$3.13 bn
  • Rank by 504 loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2010 to FY20265th of 51

Most active 7(a) lenders, by loans approved, FY2020 to FY2026

  • U.S. Bank, National Association: 1,249 loans
  • The Huntington National Bank: 685 loans
  • BankVista: 567 loans
  • Old National Bank: 490 loans
  • Wells Fargo Bank National Association: 332 loans

Most active Certified Development Companies, by 504 loans, FY2010 to FY2026

  • Midwest Business Finance Corporation: 1,846 loans
  • Twin Cities-Metro Certified Development Company: 1,173 loans
  • Amplio Economic Development Corporation: 726 loans
  • Central Minnesota Development Company: 321 loans
  • Southeastern Minnesota 504 Development Corporation: 271 loans

Industries with the most 7(a) loans, FY2020 to FY2026

  • Full-Service Restaurants: 403 loans
  • Limited-Service Restaurants: 301 loans
  • Landscaping Services: 228 loans
  • All Other Specialty Trade Contractors: 211 loans
  • Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers: 197 loans

Every figure here is MMCG Analytics arithmetic over the SBA's loan-level records whose project state is Minnesota: counts of records, sums of the gross approval amount, and ranks among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are approvals, not disbursements or balances.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan records, FY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Minnesota.

FEMA NFIP Community Status Book and EPA radon zones

How do flood insurance and radon screening stand in Minnesota?

  • Communities participating in the NFIP640
  • Communities earning a Community Rating System discount, classes 1 to 99
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted level68
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 219
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 30

Communities by Community Rating System class (class 1 earns the largest discount, class 10 none)

  • Class 5: 2
  • Class 6: 2
  • Class 7: 1
  • Class 8: 2
  • Class 9: 2
  • Class 10: 4

Every figure here is MMCG Analytics counting over the agency's own list: FEMA's community rows for the state, and the state's county records by EPA radon zone. Radon zones are county-wide predictions, never a site measurement.

FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Minnesota.

What do jobs in Minnesota pay, county by county?

  • Combined county product, 2024$507.69 bn
  • Covered employment, summed over counties2,835,422
  • Average annual pay, weighted by county employment$72,400

The average annual pay of $72,400 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labor market counts for more than a small one.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

How many businesses are in Minnesota?

  • Business establishments, summed over counties153,615
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents of those counties26.8
  • Employment at those establishments2,686,769
  • Annual payroll$182.05 bn

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

Building permits in Minnesota

  • Housing units permitted, summed over counties20,913
  • Permitted construction value$6.36 bn
  • Units permitted per 1,000 households9.1

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

SBA loan charge-off rates in Minnesota

  • 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans5.20 percent
  • Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate2,899
  • 7(a) loans charged off151
  • 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans2.60 percent
  • Resolved 504 loans behind that rate1,533
  • 504 loans charged off40

Of the 2,899 Minnesota 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 5.20 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over loans resolved in a window starting in FY2020, so it leans toward early outcomes and is not a lifetime loss rate.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates →

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

How large is Minnesota?

  • Land area, summed over counties79,624 sq mi
  • County-equivalents87
  • People per square mile, county records72

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

Which are the largest counties in Minnesota?

Minnesota county-equivalents by population, with the figures a site search compares them on
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeEstablishmentsCounty GDPSBA approvals
Hennepin County1,269,496$97,65340,486$193.62 bn3,843
Ramsey County542,945$81,56813,677$56.26 bn1,341
Dakota County445,771$106,31810,964$37.14 bn1,078
Anoka County370,349$101,8698,438$20.60 bn1,142
Washington County276,238$115,3456,542$17.08 bn711
St. Louis County200,123$70,0695,360$13.87 bn427
Olmsted County164,498$95,4063,754$15.73 bn213
Stearns County160,865$77,0664,474$12.62 bn553
Scott County154,557$119,3143,655$10.95 bn412
Wright County148,269$107,2093,680$7.31 bn441

Counties

All 87 Minnesota county-equivalents, resolved locally.

Minnesota counties. Select a county to open its site intelligence page.Lac qui Parle CountyLyon CountyMcLeod CountyMeeker CountyNicollet CountyPennington CountyPope CountyRedwood CountySteele CountyTodd CountyWaseca CountyBenton CountyCarver CountyClearwater CountyDodge CountyGrant CountyHubbard CountyKandiyohi CountyLincoln CountyMarshall CountyMartin CountyMille Lacs CountyMorrison CountyMower CountyNobles CountyOlmsted CountyOtter Tail CountyPine CountyPipestone CountyPolk CountyRenville CountyRock CountySherburne CountyStearns CountyStevens CountyWabasha CountyWashington CountyWright CountyLake of the Woods CountySt. Louis CountyAitkin CountyAnoka CountyBig Stone CountyCarlton CountyChisago CountyCrow Wing CountyDakota CountyDouglas CountyFaribault CountyFillmore CountyHennepin CountyIsanti CountyJackson CountyKanabec CountyKittson CountyKoochiching CountyLe Sueur CountyMahnomen CountyMurray CountyNorman CountyRed Lake CountyRice CountySibley CountyWadena CountyWinona CountyBecker CountyBlue Earth CountyChippewa CountyCottonwood CountyFreeborn CountyItasca CountyLake CountyRamsey CountyRoseau CountySwift CountyTraverse CountyWatonwan CountyWilkin CountyYellow Medicine CountyBeltrami CountyBrown CountyCass CountyClay CountyCook CountyGoodhue CountyHouston CountyScott County

Select a county

Every county opens a page carrying its own demographics, growth and migration, economic output, employment and wages, business establishments by industry, construction, SBA lending and charge off record, geography and hazard.

Minnesota counties: population, income, establishments and SBA activity
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeEstablishmentsCounty GDPSBA approvalsLand area, sq mi
Aitkin County16,056$60,833415$673.7 m391,822
Anoka County370,349$101,8698,438$20.60 bn1,142423
Becker County35,343$71,388956$2.06 bn671,315
Beltrami County46,512$68,9751,250$2.52 bn2522,505
Benton County41,593$74,410975$2.40 bn141408
Big Stone County5,127$70,400178$336.4 m10499
Blue Earth County69,871$74,4771,992$5.64 bn196748
Brown County25,800$69,378786$2.01 bn39611
Carlton County36,518$80,573708$1.91 bn61861
Carver County110,041$125,9462,714$7.61 bn294354
Cass County30,992$68,874891$1.36 bn1162,022
Chippewa County12,377$71,458372$773.8 m21581
Chisago County57,991$99,4001,358$2.24 bn136415
Clay County66,059$81,1721,306$2.92 bn1621,045
Clearwater County8,616$64,475202$393.4 m37999
Cook County5,635$72,638292$388.3 m311,452
Cottonwood County11,458$72,941325$865.1 m13639
Crow Wing County67,686$72,5892,283$4.04 bn254999
Dakota County445,771$106,31810,964$37.14 bn1,078562
Dodge County21,045$95,739427$1.07 bn35439
Douglas County39,575$79,0431,394$2.86 bn166637
Faribault County13,914$66,815379$788.4 m21712
Fillmore County21,414$77,512577$877.0 m42861
Freeborn County30,623$71,023755$1.74 bn59707
Goodhue County47,943$84,1711,294$3.92 bn73757
Grant County6,127$73,917206$367.0 m7548
Hennepin County1,269,496$97,65340,486$193.62 bn3,843554
Houston County18,653$79,825394$810.3 m15552
Hubbard County21,831$71,995630$968.2 m88926
Isanti County42,596$87,4401,004$1.59 bn114436
Itasca County45,275$68,6031,175$2.58 bn912,668
Jackson County9,933$75,743304$881.0 m12703
Kanabec County16,390$71,460314$548.8 m52522
Kandiyohi County44,079$76,5921,416$3.14 bn169797
Kittson County4,084$76,100144$222.9 m31,099
Koochiching County11,833$66,940367$642.7 m243,104
Lac qui Parle County6,682$74,432197$435.0 m7765
Lake County10,879$75,541340$564.7 m492,109
Lake of the Woods County3,821$77,546154$242.0 m281,298
Le Sueur County29,113$94,968722$1.24 bn55449
Lincoln County5,603$69,694183$588.3 m8537
Lyon County25,503$75,303814$2.10 bn43715
Mahnomen County5,358$59,44198$249.4 m16558
Marshall County8,909$72,543259$439.4 m101,775
Martin County19,780$59,507597$1.43 bn31712
McLeod County36,798$80,084956$2.40 bn163491
Meeker County23,468$75,446606$1.59 bn40608
Mille Lacs County27,125$72,729742$1.16 bn70572
Morrison County34,249$69,446933$1.50 bn721,125
Mower County40,343$73,074800$2.99 bn42711
Murray County8,097$74,033269$721.5 m18705
Nicollet County34,411$79,756685$1.98 bn75448
Nobles County22,041$66,101574$1.90 bn22715
Norman County6,367$72,260175$246.2 m38873
Olmsted County164,498$95,4063,754$15.73 bn213653
Otter Tail County60,475$72,2551,730$3.28 bn1621,972
Pennington County13,791$77,325365$2.74 bn16617
Pine County29,640$71,146627$994.9 m721,411
Pipestone County9,284$69,628312$988.4 m8465
Polk County30,705$73,107733$1.69 bn1081,971
Pope County11,418$76,220323$750.3 m27670
Ramsey County542,945$81,56813,677$56.26 bn1,341152
Red Lake County3,915$77,18889$247.9 m6432
Redwood County15,350$67,866509$1.49 bn16879
Renville County14,558$70,625474$1.19 bn20983
Rice County67,917$83,1811,600$4.08 bn140496
Rock County9,621$71,295279$991.7 m28482
Roseau County15,302$74,474429$1.70 bn101,672
Scott County154,557$119,3143,655$10.95 bn412356
Sherburne County100,560$105,4662,251$4.90 bn352433
Sibley County15,005$77,634359$722.3 m24589
St. Louis County200,123$70,0695,360$13.87 bn4276,247
Stearns County160,865$77,0664,474$12.62 bn5531,343
Steele County37,439$84,1961,024$2.87 bn83430
Stevens County9,739$75,733318$816.3 m14564
Swift County9,748$60,412301$799.9 m20742
Todd County25,575$67,662579$1.14 bn35945
Traverse County3,243$62,989121$347.5 m4574
Wabasha County21,565$82,007556$1.09 bn30523
Wadena County14,256$61,467399$744.5 m55536
Waseca County18,885$76,261426$1.26 bn38423
Washington County276,238$115,3456,542$17.08 bn711384
Watonwan County11,205$71,699280$610.8 m10435
Wilkin County6,371$71,410145$385.5 m3751
Winona County49,779$70,7441,145$2.96 bn77626
Wright County148,269$107,2093,680$7.31 bn441661
Yellow Medicine County9,451$74,000324$784.2 m13759

A statement appears on this page only where a published document, or arithmetic over published data, supports it. How this page was built →

Questions

Minnesota questions, answered from this page.

What is the population of Minnesota?

The Census Bureau estimates 5,793,151 residents on July 1, 2024 (Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024).

What is the unemployment rate in Minnesota?

4.4 percent in August 2026, preliminary, seasonally adjusted, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How many SBA 7(a) loans were approved in Minnesota?

10,543 loans with a project in Minnesota, counted by MMCG Analytics from the SBA's 7(a) loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30.

How many counties does Minnesota have?

87. Each has a page on this site covering population, income, business establishments, employment and wages, building permits, SBA lending and hazard records.

The register

Every source behind this page and its 87 county pages.

SourcePeriod coveredLicense
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, state totals (NST-EST2024-ALLDATA)Vintage 2024Public domain
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, state tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B11001, B15003, B19013, B25064, B250772020 to 2024, 5-yearPublic domain
US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File, table P2, urban and rural2020 CensusPublic domain
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, gross domestic product by state, millions of current dollars2021 to 2025Public domain
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, statewide series, seasonally adjustedAugust 2026, preliminaryPublic domain
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan-level dataFY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30Public domain
US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan-level dataFY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30Public domain
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA NfipCommunityStatusBook)as of 2026-09-26Public domain
US Environmental Protection Agency, Map of Radon Zones, county list2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001Public domain
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2CAGDP2, through 2024Public domain
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary verticesTIGER county boundariesPublic domain
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns2023Public domain
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages2024 annual averagesPublic domain
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey2024 annualPublic domain
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows2021 to 2022 filing yearsPublic domain