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HomeCoverageFlorida

Florida commercial real estate data, county by county.

The Census Bureau estimates 23,372,215 residents in Florida on July 1, 2024. Every one of its 67 county-equivalents has a data page built from federal sources, each figure carrying its publisher and the period it describes.

Population, July 1, 2024
23,372,215
Households
8,752,810
Median household income
$74,568
Gross domestic product, 2025
$1,834.64 bn
Unemployment rate
4.5 percent

Florida statutes

What does Florida law require before a site is developed?

Zoning enabling statute

Section 163.3202, Florida Statutes, requires each county and each municipality to adopt land development regulations that are consistent with and implement its comprehensive plan, within 1 year after submitting that plan for state review. A general zoning code is not required if the local government's adopted land development regulations meet that section's requirements.

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Comprehensive plan requirement

Section 163.3184, Florida Statutes, requires local governments to process most comprehensive plan amendments through the expedited state review process. Certain plan amendments must instead follow the state coordinated review process, under which the state land planning agency reviews the plan or amendment. Once the agency determines that an adopted plan amendment is complete, it has 45 days to determine whether the amendment is in compliance with the act.

  • State land planning agency compliance determination window45 days

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Small scale plan amendments

Section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, allows a small scale comprehensive plan amendment where the proposed amendment involves a use of 50 acres or fewer. It requires only one public hearing before the local governing board, held as an adoption hearing. The amendment does not become effective until 31 days after adoption.

  • Small scale amendment acreage threshold50 acres
  • Effective date after adoption31 days

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Who may practice engineering

Section 471.003, Florida Statutes, provides that no person other than a duly licensed engineer may practice engineering or use the title of licensed engineer or professional engineer in Florida. A licensed engineer whose principal practice is civil or structural engineering may perform architectural services that are purely incidental to the engineering practice, and a licensed architect may perform engineering services purely incidental to the architectural practice. However, an engineer may not practice architecture or use the designation architect, and an architect may not practice engineering or use the designation engineer.

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Impact fees

Section 163.31801, Florida Statutes, requires each local government that adopts an impact fee by ordinance, and each special district that adopts one by resolution, to provide notice at least 90 days before the effective date of a new or increased impact fee. An increase of more than 25 percent but not more than 50 percent of the current rate must be phased in over four equal installments beginning on the date the increased fee is adopted.

  • Impact fee increase notice period90 days

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Florida statutes and Florida agency publications

Which permits and hazards apply to a site in Florida?

State environmental agency

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection is the state's lead agency for environmental management and stewardship, protecting the state's air, water and land. Its NPDES Stormwater Program, based in Tallahassee, is responsible for the development, administration and compliance of rules and policy to minimize and prevent pollutants in stormwater discharges.

Source: Florida Department of Environmental Protection, web page, retrieved 4 August 2026.

NPDES stormwater discharge permit

Florida's NPDES Stormwater Program regulates point source stormwater discharges from three types of activity: construction activities, industrial activities, and municipal separate storm sewer systems. An operator of one of these activities is required to obtain NPDES coverage before discharging stormwater that has the potential to enter a surface water of the state or a municipal separate storm sewer system.

Source: Florida Department of Environmental Protection, web page, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Water management district construction permit

Section 373.413, Florida Statutes, allows the governing board of a water management district, or the department, to require a permit for the construction or alteration of a stormwater management system, dam, impoundment, reservoir, appurtenant work or works. A person proposing such work that is subject to a permit must apply to the governing board or the department.

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Building code

Section 553.73, Florida Statutes, directs the Florida Building Commission to adopt the Florida Building Code by rule, covering the design, construction, alteration and demolition of public and private buildings statewide. Provisions relating to wind resistance or the prevention of water intrusion may not be modified to diminish those construction requirements, though the commission may modify them to enhance those requirements. Local governments may adopt their own more stringent technical amendments to the code, but not more than once every 6 months.

Source: The Florida Senate, 2025 Florida Statutes, retrieved 4 August 2026.

Census Bureau population estimates and 2020 Census

How many people live in Florida, and is the population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 202423,372,215
  • Population, April 1, 2020 estimates base21,538,192
  • Change since the 2020 base8.52 percent
  • Rank by population among the 50 states and DC3rd of 51
  • Rank by growth since 2020 among the 50 states and DC2nd of 51
  • Share of residents in urban areas, 202091.5 percent

Net domestic and international migration, by year to July 1

  • 2021: domestic +246,571, international +46,853
  • 2022: domestic +314,467, international +255,915
  • 2023: domestic +185,067, international +342,211
  • 2024: domestic +64,017, international +411,322

Change since 2020 is MMCG Analytics arithmetic on the two published estimates; ranks order the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure; the urban share divides the published urban count by the published total.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics, table P2. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Florida.

Census Bureau American Community Survey

Who lives in Florida?

  • Households8,752,810
  • Median household income$74,568
  • Median age42.6 years
  • Residents under 1819.5 percent
  • Residents 65 and over21.3 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher34.1 percent
  • Median home value$359,000
  • Median gross rent, per month$1,669

The three shares are MMCG Analytics arithmetic on published counts: the survey's age groups under 18 and 65 and over, and its degree counts, each divided by the published total.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Florida.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics

How many people are working in Florida?

  • Labor force11,115,030
  • Employed10,612,619
  • Unemployed502,411
  • Unemployment rate4.5 percent

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026, preliminary. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Florida.

Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product by state

How large is the Florida economy?

  • Gross domestic product, 2025$1,834.64 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2024$1,726.71 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2023$1,624.64 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2022$1,473.69 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2021$1,300.81 bn
  • Rank by 2025 gross domestic product among the 50 states and DC4th of 51

The rank orders the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, 2021 to 2025. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Florida.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loan records

How active is SBA lending in Florida?

  • 7(a) loans approved, FY2020 to FY202628,956
  • 7(a) approval dollars, FY2020 to FY2026$16.16 bn
  • Rank by 7(a) loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2020 to FY20263rd of 51
  • 504 loans approved, FY2010 to FY20269,884
  • 504 approval dollars, FY2010 to FY2026$8.07 bn
  • Rank by 504 loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2010 to FY20262nd of 51

Most active 7(a) lenders, by loans approved, FY2020 to FY2026

  • TD Bank, National Association: 3,794 loans
  • Newtek Bank, National Association: 1,920 loans
  • The Huntington National Bank: 1,912 loans
  • Wells Fargo Bank National Association: 1,392 loans
  • Readycap Lending, LLC: 1,304 loans

Most active Certified Development Companies, by 504 loans, FY2010 to FY2026

  • Florida Business Development Corporation: 4,708 loans
  • Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc.: 4,295 loans
  • Sunshine State Economic Development Corporation: 664 loans
  • Independent Development Services Corporation: 191 loans
  • Southern Development Council: 5 loans

Industries with the most 7(a) loans, FY2020 to FY2026

  • Full-Service Restaurants: 1,102 loans
  • Limited-Service Restaurants: 845 loans
  • Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors: 594 loans
  • All Other Specialty Trade Contractors: 561 loans
  • Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers: 558 loans

Every figure here is MMCG Analytics arithmetic over the SBA's loan-level records whose project state is Florida: counts of records, sums of the gross approval amount, and ranks among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are approvals, not disbursements or balances.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan records, FY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Florida.

FEMA NFIP Community Status Book and EPA radon zones

How do flood insurance and radon screening stand in Florida?

  • Communities participating in the NFIP469
  • Communities earning a Community Rating System discount, classes 1 to 9247
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted level0
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 29
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 358

Communities by Community Rating System class (class 1 earns the largest discount, class 10 none)

  • Class 2: 1
  • Class 3: 4
  • Class 4: 4
  • Class 5: 74
  • Class 6: 75
  • Class 7: 43
  • Class 8: 31
  • Class 9: 15
  • Class 10: 20

Every figure here is MMCG Analytics counting over the agency's own list: FEMA's community rows for the state, and the state's county records by EPA radon zone. Radon zones are county-wide predictions, never a site measurement.

FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Florida.

What do jobs in Florida pay, county by county?

  • Combined county product, 2024$1,726.71 bn
  • Covered employment, summed over counties9,351,169
  • Average annual pay, weighted by county employment$67,289

The average annual pay of $67,289 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labor market counts for more than a small one.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

How many businesses are in Florida?

  • Business establishments, summed over counties643,958
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents of those counties28.7
  • Employment at those establishments8,060,702
  • Annual payroll$474.63 bn

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

Building permits in Florida

  • Housing units permitted, summed over counties173,326
  • Permitted construction value$49.35 bn
  • Units permitted per 1,000 households19.8

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

SBA loan charge-off rates in Florida

  • 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans15.10 percent
  • Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate4,826
  • 7(a) loans charged off727
  • 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans1.90 percent
  • Resolved 504 loans behind that rate2,896
  • 504 loans charged off54

Of the 4,826 Florida 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 15.10 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over loans resolved in a window starting in FY2020, so it leans toward early outcomes and is not a lifetime loss rate.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates →

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

How large is Florida?

  • Land area, summed over counties53,627 sq mi
  • County-equivalents67
  • People per square mile, county records418

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

Which are the largest counties in Florida?

Florida county-equivalents by population, with the figures a site search compares them on
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeEstablishmentsCounty GDPSBA approvals
Miami-Dade County2,738,356$71,75398,394$260.84 bn7,210
Broward County1,977,129$77,63368,191$173.65 bn4,277
Palm Beach County1,533,806$83,58155,803$140.51 bn3,056
Hillsborough County1,522,748$79,54042,977$152.01 bn2,923
Orange County1,471,937$79,71945,588$160.40 bn2,737
Duval County1,023,153$71,27728,342$105.37 bn1,611
Pinellas County963,481$72,64632,509$78.13 bn2,017
Lee County817,666$76,10722,756$54.16 bn1,212
Polk County790,694$65,97813,992$44.30 bn761
Brevard County632,780$78,47615,510$43.48 bn909

Counties

All 67 Florida county-equivalents, resolved locally.

Florida counties: population, income, establishments and SBA activity
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeEstablishmentsCounty GDPSBA approvalsLand area, sq mi
Alachua County285,492$61,9496,721$20.94 bn319875
Baker County28,430$79,836461$1.05 bn20585
Bay County186,393$73,5335,306$13.47 bn259758
Bradford County27,885$63,050460$975.7 m18294
Brevard County632,780$78,47615,510$43.48 bn9091,016
Broward County1,977,129$77,63368,191$173.65 bn4,2771,210
Calhoun County13,492$50,517185$506.1 m5567
Charlotte County201,064$69,9524,601$9.77 bn273680
Citrus County162,472$56,5463,063$6.98 bn147582
Clay County227,584$87,8204,455$9.13 bn285604
Collier County398,291$90,04514,541$36.08 bn6211,998
Columbia County71,789$59,2051,492$3.52 bn78798
DeSoto County35,386$54,417566$1.42 bn15637
Dixie County17,058$50,110216$425.7 m12705
Duval County1,023,153$71,27728,342$105.37 bn1,611762
Escambia County325,923$67,5007,650$24.36 bn373656
Flagler County126,528$77,3632,698$5.15 bn148485
Franklin County12,553$64,105324$505.9 m13535
Gadsden County43,710$48,801734$1.71 bn24516
Gilchrist County19,040$63,523295$576.4 m9350
Glades County12,563$45,870134$447.3 m3806
Gulf County15,131$61,179405$652.0 m14564
Hamilton County13,616$50,144160$781.6 m8514
Hardee County25,675$60,489436$1.48 bn11638
Hendry County42,382$56,393772$1.89 bn311,153
Hernando County207,018$66,0583,874$7.29 bn182473
Highlands County105,702$54,8972,138$3.83 bn811,017
Hillsborough County1,522,748$79,54042,977$152.01 bn2,9231,020
Holmes County19,513$49,343300$562.1 m12479
Indian River County166,936$73,4914,820$11.15 bn268503
Jackson County48,250$49,149799$1.99 bn35918
Jefferson County15,091$61,212289$440.6 m9598
Lafayette County8,161$62,757112$305.8 m1543
Lake County412,924$73,1618,849$17.95 bn519938
Lee County817,666$76,10722,756$54.16 bn1,212785
Leon County297,542$66,2878,163$23.57 bn328667
Levy County45,391$56,750886$1.66 bn481,118
Liberty County7,687$58,67186$492.1 m2836
Madison County18,089$48,485328$748.3 m12696
Manatee County429,792$78,45711,176$26.35 bn720743
Marion County400,078$61,0108,389$17.64 bn4291,585
Martin County162,176$82,9436,400$12.31 bn367543
Miami-Dade County2,738,356$71,75398,394$260.84 bn7,2101,898
Monroe County81,860$87,7384,154$8.35 bn150983
Nassau County97,859$89,8042,261$4.98 bn158649
Okaloosa County216,599$81,9986,011$19.00 bn326930
Okeechobee County40,816$57,984922$2.75 bn42769
Orange County1,471,937$79,71945,588$160.40 bn2,737903
Osceola County427,415$72,6378,617$20.40 bn5291,327
Palm Beach County1,533,806$83,58155,803$140.51 bn3,0561,970
Pasco County611,444$70,49211,975$24.18 bn840747
Pinellas County963,481$72,64632,509$78.13 bn2,017274
Polk County790,694$65,97813,992$44.30 bn7611,798
Putnam County75,164$47,9341,331$3.50 bn46728
Santa Rosa County198,472$91,9223,442$7.90 bn1721,012
Sarasota County459,547$83,41615,989$35.89 bn963556
Seminole County481,470$85,76114,897$34.44 bn879309
St. Johns County306,934$109,8398,633$18.62 bn701601
St. Lucie County360,500$71,4577,292$16.68 bn472572
Sumter County143,408$76,5082,081$7.56 bn70547
Suwannee County45,342$56,658755$2.10 bn26689
Taylor County21,503$49,073435$840.0 m131,043
Union County15,701$64,146148$532.7 m5244
Volusia County579,622$70,04414,367$29.51 bn7901,101
Wakulla County35,387$81,895509$1.16 bn17606
Walton County82,948$81,9863,348$6.43 bn2191,038
Washington County25,529$58,210445$943.5 m10583

A statement appears on this page only where a published document, or arithmetic over published data, supports it. How this page was built →

Questions

Florida questions, answered from this page.

What is the population of Florida?

The Census Bureau estimates 23,372,215 residents on July 1, 2024 (Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024).

What is the unemployment rate in Florida?

4.5 percent in August 2026, preliminary, seasonally adjusted, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How many SBA 7(a) loans were approved in Florida?

28,956 loans with a project in Florida, counted by MMCG Analytics from the SBA's 7(a) loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30.

How many counties does Florida have?

67. Each has a page on this site covering population, income, business establishments, employment and wages, building permits, SBA lending and hazard records.

The register

Every source behind this page and its 67 county pages.

SourcePeriod coveredLicense
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, state totals (NST-EST2024-ALLDATA)Vintage 2024Public domain
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, state tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B11001, B15003, B19013, B25064, B250772020 to 2024, 5-yearPublic domain
US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File, table P2, urban and rural2020 CensusPublic domain
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, gross domestic product by state, millions of current dollars2021 to 2025Public domain
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, statewide series, seasonally adjustedAugust 2026, preliminaryPublic domain
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan-level dataFY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30Public domain
US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan-level dataFY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30Public domain
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA NfipCommunityStatusBook)as of 2026-09-26Public domain
US Environmental Protection Agency, Map of Radon Zones, county list2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001Public domain
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2CAGDP2, through 2024Public domain
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary verticesTIGER county boundariesPublic domain
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns2023Public domain
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages2024 annual averagesPublic domain
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey2024 annualPublic domain
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows2021 to 2022 filing yearsPublic domain