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California commercial real estate data, county by county.

The Census Bureau estimates 39,431,263 residents in California on July 1, 2024. Every one of its 58 county-equivalents has a data page built from federal sources, each figure carrying its publisher and the period it describes.

Population, July 1, 2024
39,431,263
Households
13,548,091
Median household income
$99,122
Gross domestic product, 2025
$4,250.84 bn
Unemployment rate
5.1 percent

California statutes and California agency publications

What drives the California economy, and how is business taxed?

Corporate income tax rate

Revenue and Taxation Code section 23151 imposes a franchise tax on every corporation doing business in California, with the exception of banks and financial corporations, measured by net income. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000, the tax is computed at the rate of 8.84 percent of net income for that taxable year, but not less than the minimum tax specified in Section 23153.

  • Corporate franchise tax rate, taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 20008.84 percent

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 2016 (Stats. 2015, Ch. 303), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Sales tax and local additions

Revenue and Taxation Code section 7202 requires a county to contract with the State Board of Equalization to administer its sales and use tax ordinance. A city in the county may levy a sales and use tax at a rate of 1 percent or less, and tax due to the city is credited against the tax due under the county ordinance.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective December 12, 2003 (Stats. 2003, 5th Ex. Sess., Ch. 2), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Job and investment tax credits

The California Competes Tax Credit is an income tax credit available to businesses that want to locate in California or stay and grow in California. Businesses of any industry, size, or location compete for over $180 million available in tax credits by applying in one of three application periods each year. Applicants are analyzed on fourteen factors of evaluation, including the number of full-time jobs being created, the amount of investment, and strategic importance to the state or region.

Source: California Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development, web page, retrieved 5 August 2026.

Sector programs affecting commercial property

The Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development, GO-Biz, offers business owners no-cost consultation on attraction, retention and expansion, site selection, permit streamlining and clearing regulatory hurdles. Its programs include the California Competes Tax Credit and the California Film and TV Tax Credit.

Source: California Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development, web page, retrieved 5 August 2026.

California statutes

What does California law require before a site is developed?

Zoning enabling statute

Government Code section 65850 authorizes the legislative body of a county or city to adopt zoning ordinances. Such an ordinance may regulate the use of buildings, structures and land between industrial, business, residential and open space purposes, the location, height, bulk, number of stories and size of buildings, and the percentage of a lot a building may occupy.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 2018 (Stats. 2017, Ch. 376), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Comprehensive plan requirement

Government Code section 65300 requires the legislative body of each county and city to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of the county or city and any related land outside its boundaries. Chartered cities must adopt general plans that contain the mandatory elements specified in Government Code section 65302.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text as amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1009, from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Adopting and amending zoning

Government Code section 65854 requires the planning commission to hold a public hearing on a proposed zoning ordinance or amendment to a zoning ordinance. If the ordinance or amendment affects the permitted uses of real property, notice of that hearing must be given under Government Code sections 65090 and 65091 and published, posted, mailed and delivered, or advertised at least 20 days before the hearing.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 2025 (Stats. 2024, Ch. 747), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Application completeness deadlines

Government Code section 65943 requires a public agency to determine in writing whether a development application is complete within 30 calendar days of receipt and to transmit that determination to the applicant immediately. If no written determination issues within 30 days and the application states that it is for a development permit, the application is deemed complete for purposes of the chapter. An applicant may appeal an incompleteness determination, and the agency must issue a final written decision on that appeal within 60 calendar days of receiving it.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective June 30, 2025 (Stats. 2025, Ch. 22), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Who may seal engineering plans

Business and Professions Code section 6735 requires civil, structural and geotechnical engineering plans, calculations, specifications and reports to be prepared by, or under the responsible charge of, a licensed civil engineer, who must be identified by name and license number. Where such plans must be signed and sealed and have multiple sheets, the signature, seal or stamp and the date of signing must appear on each sheet. An interim document must carry a notation of its purpose, such as preliminary, not for construction, for plan check only, or for review only.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 2016 (Stats. 2015, Ch. 430), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Impact fees

Government Code section 66001 requires a local agency, before establishing, increasing or imposing a fee as a condition of approving a development project, to identify the purpose of the fee and the use to which it will be put, and to determine a reasonable relationship between the fee's use and the type of development on which it is imposed and between the need for the facility and that type of development. When imposing the fee, the agency must also determine a reasonable relationship between the amount of the fee and the cost of the public facility, or the portion of it, attributable to the development.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 2007 (Stats. 2006, Ch. 194), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

State limits on local zoning

Government Code section 65913.4 creates a streamlined, ministerial approval process for a qualifying development, which is then not subject to a conditional use permit or any other nonlegislative discretionary approval. The process is available to a multifamily housing development that contains two or more residential units. Design review must be completed, and a development consistent with all objective standards approved, within 90 days of submittal for a development of 150 or fewer housing units and within 180 days for one of more than 150.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 2026 (Stats. 2025, Ch. 774), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

State environmental review

Public Resources Code section 21080 applies state environmental review to discretionary projects proposed to be carried out or approved by a public agency, including the enactment and amendment of zoning ordinances, the issuance of zoning variances and conditional use permits, and the approval of tentative subdivision maps, unless the project is exempt. Ministerial projects proposed to be carried out or approved by a public agency are not covered. If there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before the lead agency, that a project may have a significant effect on the environment, an environmental impact report must be prepared.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective September 17, 2025 (Stats. 2025, Ch. 106), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

California statutes and California agency publications

Which permits and hazards apply to a site in California?

Construction stormwater permit

California's Construction Stormwater Program, run by the State Water Resources Control Board alongside nine Regional Boards, requires coverage under the statewide National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction and Land Disturbance Activities for any project that disturbs one or more acres of soil, or less than one acre if it is part of a larger common plan of development that in total disturbs one or more acres. The current general permit, Order 2022-0057-DWQ, was adopted September 8, 2022 and took effect September 1, 2023.

  • Construction stormwater permit threshold1 acre

Source: California State Water Resources Control Board, web page, retrieved 5 August 2026.

Stream, wetland and riparian protection

Fish and Game Code section 1602 bars an entity from substantially diverting or obstructing the natural flow of, or substantially changing or using material from the bed, channel or bank of, any river, stream or lake unless, among other conditions, the department receives written notification of the activity and the entity pays the applicable fees under Section 1609. If the department does not issue a draft agreement within 60 days of a complete notification, the entity may conduct the activity as described in the notification.

  • Default approval window if no draft agreement issues60 days

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective July 12, 2021 (Stats. 2021, Ch. 70), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Coastal development permits

Public Resources Code section 30600 requires a coastal development permit for any development in the coastal zone, in addition to any other permit required by law from a local government or other state, regional or local agency. Before a local government's coastal program is certified, the permit is obtained from the commission or, where the local government has established its own procedures, from that local government. After certification, it is obtained from the local government under Section 30519 or Section 30600.5.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 1997 (Stats. 1996, Ch. 825), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Building code

Health and Safety Code section 17958.7 requires the governing body of a city or county, before adopting a local modification to the statewide building standards, to make an express finding that the modification is reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions. The California Building Standards Commission may reject a modification filed by a city or county if no such finding was submitted. From October 1, 2025 to June 1, 2031, the Commission must reject a modification affecting a residential unit unless it fits a stated exception.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective June 30, 2025 (Stats. 2025, Ch. 22), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Geologic hazards

Public Resources Code section 2621.5 declares the purpose of the state's earthquake fault zoning chapter: to assist cities, counties and state agencies in prohibiting developments and structures for human occupancy across the trace of active faults. The chapter applies to any project, as defined in Section 2621.6, located within a delineated earthquake fault zone once the official earthquake fault zone maps are issued to the affected local jurisdiction, except as provided in Section 2621.7.

Source: California Legislative Counsel, text effective January 1, 1994 (Stats. 1993, Ch. 916), from the Legislative Counsel's code database of 2 August 2026.

Census Bureau population estimates and 2020 Census

How many people live in California, and is the population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 202439,431,263
  • Population, April 1, 2020 estimates base39,555,674
  • Change since the 2020 base-0.31 percent
  • Rank by population among the 50 states and DC1st of 51
  • Rank by growth since 2020 among the 50 states and DC45th of 51
  • Share of residents in urban areas, 202094.2 percent

Net domestic and international migration, by year to July 1

  • 2021: domestic -477,586, international +44,127
  • 2022: domestic -336,707, international +234,953
  • 2023: domestic -344,029, international +292,721
  • 2024: domestic -239,575, international +361,057

Change since 2020 is MMCG Analytics arithmetic on the two published estimates; ranks order the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure; the urban share divides the published urban count by the published total.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics, table P2. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for California.

Census Bureau American Community Survey

Who lives in California?

  • Households13,548,091
  • Median household income$99,122
  • Median age37.9 years
  • Residents under 1822.0 percent
  • Residents 65 and over15.7 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher37.1 percent
  • Median home value$734,700
  • Median gross rent, per month$2,036

The three shares are MMCG Analytics arithmetic on published counts: the survey's age groups under 18 and 65 and over, and its degree counts, each divided by the published total.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for California.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics

How many people are working in California?

  • Labor force19,499,116
  • Employed18,506,343
  • Unemployed992,773
  • Unemployment rate5.1 percent

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026, preliminary. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for California.

Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product by state

How large is the California economy?

  • Gross domestic product, 2025$4,250.84 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2024$4,048.11 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2023$3,827.01 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2022$3,618.29 bn
  • Gross domestic product, 2021$3,418.26 bn
  • Rank by 2025 gross domestic product among the 50 states and DC1st of 51

The rank orders the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, 2021 to 2025. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for California.

SBA 7(a) and 504 loan records

How active is SBA lending in California?

  • 7(a) loans approved, FY2020 to FY202645,216
  • 7(a) approval dollars, FY2020 to FY2026$28.32 bn
  • Rank by 7(a) loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2020 to FY20261st of 51
  • 504 loans approved, FY2010 to FY202622,594
  • 504 approval dollars, FY2010 to FY2026$23.31 bn
  • Rank by 504 loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2010 to FY20261st of 51

Most active 7(a) lenders, by loans approved, FY2020 to FY2026

  • U.S. Bank, National Association: 5,997 loans
  • Wells Fargo Bank National Association: 2,476 loans
  • Northeast Bank: 2,152 loans
  • Newtek Bank, National Association: 2,042 loans
  • JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association: 1,800 loans

Most active Certified Development Companies, by 504 loans, FY2010 to FY2026

  • CDC Small Business Finance Corp.: 4,381 loans
  • Mortgage Capital Development Corporation: 4,287 loans
  • Business Finance Capital: 2,799 loans
  • California Statewide Certified Development Corporation: 2,589 loans
  • Bay Area Employment Development Company: 1,365 loans

Industries with the most 7(a) loans, FY2020 to FY2026

  • Full-Service Restaurants: 2,268 loans
  • Limited-Service Restaurants: 1,564 loans
  • Offices of Dentists: 794 loans
  • Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers: 754 loans
  • General Freight Trucking, Local: 740 loans

Every figure here is MMCG Analytics arithmetic over the SBA's loan-level records whose project state is California: counts of records, sums of the gross approval amount, and ranks among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are approvals, not disbursements or balances.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan records, FY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for California.

FEMA NFIP Community Status Book and EPA radon zones

How do flood insurance and radon screening stand in California?

  • Communities participating in the NFIP529
  • Communities earning a Community Rating System discount, classes 1 to 998
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted level2
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 229
  • Counties in EPA radon zone 327

Communities by Community Rating System class (class 1 earns the largest discount, class 10 none)

  • Class 1: 1
  • Class 2: 1
  • Class 4: 1
  • Class 5: 5
  • Class 6: 18
  • Class 7: 33
  • Class 8: 24
  • Class 9: 15
  • Class 10: 9

Every figure here is MMCG Analytics counting over the agency's own list: FEMA's community rows for the state, and the state's county records by EPA radon zone. Radon zones are county-wide predictions, never a site measurement.

FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for California.

What do jobs in California pay, county by county?

  • Combined county product, 2024$4,048.11 bn
  • Covered employment, summed over counties17,622,677
  • Average annual pay, weighted by county employment$90,721

The average annual pay of $90,721 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labor market counts for more than a small one.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

How many businesses are in California?

  • Business establishments, summed over counties1,028,026
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents of those counties26.2
  • Employment at those establishments15,387,578
  • Annual payroll$1,338.13 bn

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

Building permits in California

  • Housing units permitted, summed over counties101,545
  • Permitted construction value$26.80 bn
  • Units permitted per 1,000 households7.5

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

SBA loan charge-off rates in California

  • 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans9.90 percent
  • Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate8,484
  • 7(a) loans charged off839
  • 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans0.80 percent
  • Resolved 504 loans behind that rate7,461
  • 504 loans charged off59

Of the 8,484 California 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 9.90 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over loans resolved in a window starting in FY2020, so it leans toward early outcomes and is not a lifetime loss rate.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates →

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

How large is California?

  • Land area, summed over counties155,779 sq mi
  • County-equivalents58
  • People per square mile, county records252

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.

Which are the largest counties in California?

California county-equivalents by population, with the figures a site search compares them on
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeEstablishmentsCounty GDPSBA approvals
Los Angeles County9,808,667$90,112304,988$1,002.97 bn19,514
San Diego County3,288,774$106,26893,407$331.87 bn6,218
Orange County3,165,820$116,289106,961$351.75 bn7,190
Riverside County2,478,600$93,07446,244$134.76 bn4,008
San Bernardino County2,197,104$85,47842,571$137.91 bn3,851
Santa Clara County1,902,047$164,28149,154$438.48 bn2,734
Alameda County1,649,473$129,36742,318$182.54 bn2,773
Sacramento County1,594,006$92,17534,280$135.54 bn2,649
Contra Costa County1,165,012$127,22925,932$96.58 bn1,645
Fresno County1,016,725$74,20119,144$64.22 bn1,134

Counties

All 58 California county-equivalents, resolved locally.

California counties: population, income, establishments and SBA activity
GeographyPopulationMedian incomeEstablishmentsCounty GDPSBA approvalsLand area, sq mi
Alameda County1,649,473$129,36742,318$182.54 bn2,773739
Alpine County1,616$105,52146$146.3 m2738
Amador County41,428$88,044868$2.11 bn51595
Butte County207,929$67,9284,677$12.90 bn3161,636
Calaveras County46,248$78,647986$2.07 bn611,020
Colusa County21,984$75,672417$2.01 bn301,151
Contra Costa County1,165,012$127,22925,932$96.58 bn1,645716
Del Norte County27,107$67,058431$1.09 bn141,006
El Dorado County192,662$108,8455,005$11.56 bn4161,708
Fresno County1,016,725$74,20119,144$64.22 bn1,1345,958
Glenn County28,494$67,139514$1.47 bn321,314
Humboldt County134,541$61,1603,178$7.59 bn1843,568
Imperial County180,202$57,6812,677$12.91 bn1614,177
Inyo County18,739$73,991505$1.56 bn2610,181
Kern County915,075$70,21014,352$63.07 bn1,0708,132
Kings County153,298$70,9951,821$9.22 bn891,389
Lake County68,152$60,6211,089$2.69 bn621,256
Lassen County30,356$67,403394$1.47 bn234,541
Los Angeles County9,808,667$90,112304,988$1,002.97 bn19,5144,058
Madera County160,940$76,6272,366$8.85 bn1522,137
Marin County257,969$149,09110,049$36.85 bn492520
Mariposa County17,082$68,412359$1.04 bn151,449
Mendocino County90,244$68,0922,432$4.69 bn1073,506
Merced County290,201$65,5103,592$13.28 bn2211,935
Modoc County8,600$59,455160$687.7 m93,918
Mono County13,148$99,415627$1.56 bn373,049
Monterey County437,613$97,2309,212$38.35 bn4613,281
Napa County134,869$111,4714,486$14.59 bn372748
Nevada County102,481$89,8823,323$6.22 bn188958
Orange County3,165,820$116,289106,961$351.75 bn7,190791
Placer County419,156$115,99812,180$34.30 bn1,0621,407
Plumas County19,423$66,031609$1.48 bn412,553
Riverside County2,478,600$93,07446,244$134.76 bn4,0087,206
Sacramento County1,594,006$92,17534,280$135.54 bn2,649965
San Benito County67,290$114,3941,168$3.28 bn661,389
San Bernardino County2,197,104$85,47842,571$137.91 bn3,85120,057
San Diego County3,288,774$106,26893,407$331.87 bn6,2184,207
San Francisco County830,235$140,97033,378$268.32 bn1,35947
San Joaquin County797,334$92,17913,638$46.52 bn9191,391
San Luis Obispo County281,555$97,4468,962$24.51 bn5613,299
San Mateo County742,340$158,85521,569$217.02 bn953448
Santa Barbara County443,701$98,16112,484$41.42 bn6712,735
Santa Clara County1,902,047$164,28149,154$438.48 bn2,7341,290
Santa Cruz County264,926$111,0937,136$21.09 bn384445
Shasta County181,436$72,6364,508$11.87 bn4193,775
Sierra County2,746$63,35572$127.2 m5953
Siskiyou County43,466$59,0951,070$2.30 bn636,278
Solano County451,918$100,4017,755$37.69 bn524822
Sonoma County485,040$104,67414,572$39.45 bn9911,576
Stanislaus County553,990$81,46810,013$32.07 bn6361,495
Sutter County98,857$79,7042,243$5.24 bn162602
Tehama County65,167$63,784999$2.87 bn992,950
Trinity County15,860$53,002234$598.3 m163,179
Tulare County478,693$71,3007,189$25.41 bn4374,824
Tuolumne County54,498$77,4041,266$3.31 bn732,221
Ventura County837,469$109,79722,992$69.61 bn1,6251,843
Yolo County220,564$91,7524,509$20.51 bn3341,015
Yuba County84,507$76,373915$4.51 bn103632

A statement appears on this page only where a published document, or arithmetic over published data, supports it. How this page was built →

Questions

California questions, answered from this page.

What is the population of California?

The Census Bureau estimates 39,431,263 residents on July 1, 2024 (Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024).

What is the unemployment rate in California?

5.1 percent in August 2026, preliminary, seasonally adjusted, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How many SBA 7(a) loans were approved in California?

45,216 loans with a project in California, counted by MMCG Analytics from the SBA's 7(a) loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30.

How many counties does California have?

58. Each has a page on this site covering population, income, business establishments, employment and wages, building permits, SBA lending and hazard records.

The register

Every source behind this page and its 58 county pages.

SourcePeriod coveredLicense
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, state totals (NST-EST2024-ALLDATA)Vintage 2024Public domain
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, state tables B01001, B01002, B01003, B11001, B15003, B19013, B25064, B250772020 to 2024, 5-yearPublic domain
US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File, table P2, urban and rural2020 CensusPublic domain
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, gross domestic product by state, millions of current dollars2021 to 2025Public domain
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, statewide series, seasonally adjustedAugust 2026, preliminaryPublic domain
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan-level dataFY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30Public domain
US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan-level dataFY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30Public domain
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA NfipCommunityStatusBook)as of 2026-09-26Public domain
US Environmental Protection Agency, Map of Radon Zones, county list2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001Public domain
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2CAGDP2, through 2024Public domain
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary verticesTIGER county boundariesPublic domain
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns2023Public domain
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages2024 annual averagesPublic domain
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey2024 annualPublic domain
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows2021 to 2022 filing yearsPublic domain