HomeCaliforniaHumboldt County
Humboldt County, California: commercial real estate data.
Humboldt County, California had an estimated 132,380 residents on July 1, 2024, down 3.0 percent since the 2020 census base of 136,467, across 3,568 square miles. County output reached $7.59 bn in 2024, 3,178 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 125 7(a) approvals worth $65.9 m since FY2020.
Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.
Humboldt County
How many people live in Humboldt County
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-2024134,541
- Households54,922
- Average household size2.45
- Median household income$61,160
- Median age39.9
- Median gross rent$1,287 per month
- Median owner-occupied home value$446,900
- Home value to household income7.3 times
- Annual rent as a share of median income25.3 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher33.1 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree11.9 percent
- Adults 25 and over93,031
- Population under 1825,301
- Share under 1818.8 percent
- Population 65 and over26,660
- Share 65 and over19.8 percent
- Working age population, 18 to 6482,580
- Civilian labor force63,659
- Unemployment rate9.0 percent
- Labor force participation, adults 18 and over58.3 percent
- Rank by population among California counties35th of 58
- Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included491st of 3,222
Humboldt County is the 35th largest of 58 California counties by population. A median home costs 7.3 times median household income, which is severely unaffordable by national standards. Residents 65 and over outnumber those under 18, at 19.8 percent against 18.8 percent, which points demand at health care, services and single story product rather than schools.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Humboldt County
Is Humboldt County's population growing?
- Population, July 1, 2024132,380
- Census 2020 base population136,467
- Population change since the 2020 census base-2.99 percent
- Population change, 2023 to 2024-1,629
- Births, 20241,093
- Deaths, 20241,604
- Natural change, 2024-511
- Net domestic migration, 2024-1,315
- Net international migration, 2024205
- Total net migration, 2024-1,110
- Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 2024-2,894
- Rank by growth among US county-equivalents2737th of 3,144
The county has lost 2.99 percent of its population since the 2020 census base. The population fell in 2024 from both sources: deaths exceeded births and more people left than moved in.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
Humboldt County
Where are people moving to Humboldt County from?
- Tax returns filed by households arriving2,736
- People arriving, from those returns4,062
- Tax returns filed by households leaving3,082
- Net household movement-346
- Adjusted gross income arriving$165.3 m
- Net adjusted gross income movement$-22.5 m
- Average income of an arriving household$60,412
- Average income of a leaving household$60,916
- Largest single originLos Angeles County (200 households)
- Largest single destinationShasta County (146 households)
| Origin | Households | People | Adjusted gross income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles County | 200 | 251 | $9.9 m |
| Sacramento County | 119 | 169 | $7.2 m |
| San Diego County | 117 | 163 | $4.6 m |
| Shasta County | 99 | 167 | $4.1 m |
| Sonoma County | 93 | 129 | $5.4 m |
| Alameda County | 83 | 134 | $7.7 m |
| Riverside County | 73 | 95 | $3.3 m |
| Butte County | 69 | 95 | $3.4 m |
Households arriving report $504 less average income than households leaving, which drains spending power even where headcount holds up. The largest single source of arrivals is Los Angeles County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Humboldt County
What is the Humboldt County economy?
- County GDP, 2024$7.59 bn
- County GDP, 2023$7.11 bn
- GDP change, 2023 to 20246.7 percent
- GDP change over five years30.8 percent
- Rank by GDP among the California areas BEA publishes35th of 58
- Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes551st of 3,127
- GDP per resident$56,418
Output grew 6.7 percent in the latest year and 30.8 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.
Humboldt County
Employment by industry in Humboldt County
- Covered employment, annual average51,858
- Establishments reporting7,685
- Average annual pay$55,212
- Average weekly wage$1,062
- Health care and social assistance, employment10,998
- Health care and social assistance, average annual pay$50,774
- Retail trade, employment6,018
- Retail trade, average annual pay$41,561
- Accommodation and food services, employment4,722
- Accommodation and food services, average annual pay$27,146
- Construction, employment2,602
- Construction, average annual pay$78,552
- Manufacturing, employment2,193
- Other services, except public administration, employment2,175
| Sector | Employment | Establishments | Average annual pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 10,998 | 4,088 | $50,774 |
| Retail trade | 6,018 | 512 | $41,561 |
| Accommodation and food services | 4,722 | 406 | $27,146 |
| Construction | 2,602 | 375 | $78,552 |
| Manufacturing | 2,193 | 127 | $59,635 |
| Other services, except public administration | 2,175 | 298 | $43,011 |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,333 | 289 | $69,005 |
| Administrative and support and waste management services | 1,208 | 126 | $47,882 |
Health care and social assistance is the largest private sector at 10,998 jobs, 21.2 percent of covered employment.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
Humboldt County
How many businesses are in Humboldt County?
- Establishments, all industries3,178
- Employment at those establishments34,729
- Annual payroll$1.74 bn
- Establishments per 1,000 residents23.6
These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Humboldt County
Building permits in Humboldt County
- Housing units authorized by permit, 2024194
- Declared construction value permitted$37.1 m
- Single family units authorized148
- Multifamily units authorized46
- Multifamily share of units23.7 percent
- Average declared value per unit$191,394
- Units authorized per 1,000 households3.5
Single-family homes are 76.3 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is predominantly single-family.
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
Humboldt County
SBA loans in Humboldt County (7(a) and 504)
- 7(a) approvals recorded125
- 7(a) gross approval dollars$65.9 m
- Average 7(a) approval$527,474
- Median 7(a) approval$110,900
- 10th percentile approval$25,000
- 90th percentile approval$1,948,000
- Largest single approval$5,000,000
- Jobs reported supported, 7(a)1,257
- Jobs per approval10.1
- Distinct 7(a) lenders active33
- Distinct industries receiving approvals72
- Median 7(a) term120 months
- Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer23.2 percent
- Loans on real estate terms29
- Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter91
- Franchise loans3
- Franchise share of approvals2.4 percent
- Most active lenderRedwood Capital Bank (28)
- 504 approvals recorded59
- 504 gross approval dollars$39.2 m
- Average 504 approval$664,729
- Median 504 approval$410,000
- Distinct CDCs active8
- 504 jobs per approval7.8
- 504 jobs per million dollars approved11.8
- Most active CDCArcata Economic Development Corporation (47)
- Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$105.2 m
The average approval of $527,474 sits well above the median of $110,900, pulled up by a few larger deals, so the median is the better guide to what a typical borrower here gets. Only 23.2 percent of approvals run on real estate terms, so SBA credit here is mostly working capital and equipment rather than property acquisition.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Humboldt County
SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Humboldt County
Do SBA loans in Humboldt County get paid back?
- Loans with a final outcome recorded23
- Paid in full18
- Charged off5
- Status: Paid in full18
- Status: Exempt from disclosure81
- Status: Committed, not yet disbursed9
- Status: Cancelled12
- Status: Charged off5
Only 23 loans have reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Humboldt County
SBA lending by place in Humboldt County
- Borrower cities with recorded lending16
- Eureka, approvals49
- Arcata, approvals21
- Fortuna, approvals13
- McKinleyville, approvals11
- Ferndale, approvals8
- Blue Lake, approvals5
| Borrower city | Approvals | Gross approval dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Eureka | 49 | $27,829,300 |
| Arcata | 21 | $9,736,900 |
| Fortuna | 13 | $7,006,700 |
| McKinleyville | 11 | $1,767,000 |
| Ferndale | 8 | $770,000 |
| Blue Lake | 5 | $1,635,000 |
| Whitethorn | 4 | $3,252,900 |
| Redway | 3 | $573,500 |
| 8 other borrower cities | 11 | $13,363,000 |
Eureka accounts for 49 approvals against 21 in Arcata. County level figures average over that gap, which is why a site decision is made at the submarket rather than the county.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Humboldt County
How large is Humboldt County?
- Land area3,568 sq mi
- Rank by land area among California counties14th of 58
- Width, east to west52.5 mi
- Height, north to south101.1 mi
- Geographies sharing a boundary4
- Residents per square mile of land38
- Establishments per square mile0.89
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Humboldt County
Flood risk in Humboldt County
- Participation of the county's own NFIP community Humboldt County, unincorporated areasParticipating, community 060060
- Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book8
- Of those, participating in the NFIP7
- NFIP participation rate87.5 percent
- Communities carrying a CRS class0
- Radon levels in Humboldt County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level less than 2 pCi/LZone 3
The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Humboldt County (community 060060), participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Humboldt County in radon zone 3, a predicted average indoor radon screening level less than 2 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 87.5 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Coverage
What this page does not hold.
Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →
Feasibility studies
When a Humboldt County site needs a document a lender will accept.
The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Humboldt County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-2024134,541
- Households54,922
- Average household size2.45
- Median household income$61,160
- Median age39.9
Common questions
Humboldt County questions, answered from the record.
How many people live in Humboldt County, California?
The Census Bureau estimates 132,380 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 134,541, in 54,922 households, ranking 35th of 58 California counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Is Humboldt County's population growing?
The population has fallen 2.99 percent since the 2020 census base of 136,467, to 132,380 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 1,093 births against 1,604 deaths, with net migration of -1,110. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
What is the median household income in Humboldt County?
$61,160. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $446,900, which is 7.3 times income, and median gross rent is $1,287 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
How many businesses are in Humboldt County?
3,178 establishments, employing 34,729 people with an annual payroll of $1.74 bn. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
What is employment by industry in Humboldt County?
Health care and social assistance is the largest private sector at 10,998 jobs, 21.2 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 51,858 jobs at an average annual pay of $55,212, or $1,062 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
How much SBA lending happens in Humboldt County?
125 7(a) approvals totaling $65.9 m since FY2020, across 33 lenders, with a median approval of $110,900, plus 59 504 approvals worth $39.2 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.
How many building permits were issued in Humboldt County?
194 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $37.1 m. Multifamily was 23.7 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
What is the radon zone for Humboldt County?
Zone 3, a predicted average indoor radon screening level less than 2 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Where do people moving to Humboldt County come from?
The largest single origin is Los Angeles County, with 200 households. Arriving households report an average income of $60,412 against $60,916 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Are traffic counts available for Humboldt County on this page?
No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.
Is zoning published for Humboldt County?
No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.
Humboldt County
Cities and places in Humboldt.
40 Census places lie wholly or partly in Humboldt County. All 40 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked.
| Place | Type | Population | SBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this county | Lies in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eureka | city | 26,010 | 49 | Wholly in this county |
| Arcata | city | 18,607 | 21 | Wholly in this county |
| McKinleyville | CDP | 17,113 | 11 | Wholly in this county |
| Fortuna | city | 12,326 | 13 | Wholly in this county |
| Myrtletown | CDP | 5,322 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Humboldt Hill | CDP | 3,551 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Cutten | CDP | 3,550 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Rio Dell | city | 3,349 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Pine Hills | CDP | 2,875 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Bayview | CDP | 2,803 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Hoopa | CDP | 2,233 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Ferndale | city | 1,552 | 8 | Wholly in this county |
| Westhaven-Moonstone | CDP | 1,537 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Garberville | CDP | 1,415 | 2 | Wholly in this county |
| Hydesville | CDP | 1,263 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Redway | CDP | 1,145 | 3 | Wholly in this county |
| Willow Creek | CDP | 1,076 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Manila | CDP | 985 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Blue Lake | city | 982 | 5 | Wholly in this county |
| Fieldbrook | CDP | 736 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Loleta | CDP | 723 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Indianola | CDP | 560 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Shelter Cove | CDP | 543 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Fields Landing | CDP | 532 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Miranda | CDP | 513 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Scotia | CDP | 405 | 2 | Wholly in this county |
| Trinidad | city | 347 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Benbow | CDP | 316 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Fairhaven | CDP | 293 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Orick | CDP | 199 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Samoa | CDP | 151 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Big Lagoon | CDP | 138 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Weitchpec | CDP | 104 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Weott | CDP | 81 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Alderpoint | CDP | 71 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Myers Flat | CDP | 69 | 2 | Wholly in this county |
| Redcrest | CDP | 12 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Kep'el | CDP | 10 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Wautec | CDP | 6 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Phillipsville | CDP | 0 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
A further 4 of the county's 125 SBA 7(a) approvals are to borrowers in cities that match no Census place in Humboldt County, the largest being Whitethorn (4). Those are postal cities, unincorporated areas and cities outside the county, so no place row claims them; they are counted in the county total above.
Nearby