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Indiana commercial real estate data, county by county.
The Census Bureau estimates 6,924,275 residents in Indiana on July 1, 2024. Every one of its 92 county-equivalents has a data page built from federal sources, each figure carrying its publisher and the period it describes.
- Population, July 1, 2024
- 6,924,275
- Households
- 2,716,009
- Median household income
- $71,957
- Gross domestic product, 2025
- $545.23 bn
- Unemployment rate
- 3.3 percent
Indiana agency publications
What changes the underwriting in Indiana?
Home rule granted by statute
Under IC 36-1-3-4(b), a unit, meaning a county, city, town, or township, has all the powers granted by statute and all other powers necessary or desirable in the conduct of its affairs, even though not granted by statute.
- county
- city
- town
- township
Source: IN.gov (State of Indiana FAQ), November 03, 2022 21:11 Updated, retrieved 26 September 2026.
State wetlands permit beyond Section 404
Under the Clean Water Act, Section 404 regulates the discharge of dredged and fill material into Waters of the United States. Indiana separately regulates wetlands not covered by that federal program as Waters of the State under Indiana Code 13-18-22, and impacts to these state regulated wetlands require a State Regulated Wetland Permit from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management.
Source: Indiana Department of Environmental Management, retrieved 26 September 2026.
IURC jurisdiction withdrawal
Indiana law lets certain utilities, including municipal water and electric utilities and rural electric membership cooperatives, withdraw from IURC jurisdiction, while other services, including municipal sewer utilities and most telecommunications services, are automatically exempt from that jurisdiction.
Source: IN.gov (Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission / Office of Utility Consumer Counselor FAQ), March 09, 2022 18:02 Updated, retrieved 26 September 2026.
Uniform 100 percent assessment
Under Indiana's ratio study, assessed value divided by sale price equals the ratio, and the assessment ratio for all properties in Indiana, including commercial property, is to be 100 percent, with accuracy measured by how close assessments are to market value-in-use.
- Assessment ratio100 percent
Source: Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, retrieved 26 September 2026.
Indiana agency publications
Which permits and hazards apply to a site in Indiana?
Construction stormwater permit
The Construction Stormwater General Permit applies to construction activity that disturbs 1 acre or more of total land area. The Indiana Department of Environmental Management has issued coverage under this permit since December 18, 2021, when it replaced the prior Rule 5 permit under 327 IAC 15-5.
- Land disturbance threshold1 acre
Source: Indiana Department of Environmental Management, retrieved 26 September 2026.
Lake Michigan Coastal Program
The Lake Michigan Coastal Program, approved by NOAA under the Coastal Zone Management Act on August 12, 2002, is led by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Its boundary covers northern Lake, Porter, and LaPorte counties, reaching 17 miles inland at its widest and less than 2 miles at its narrowest.
Source: Indiana Department of Natural Resources, retrieved 26 September 2026.
Statewide building code
Indiana's statewide building code is the 2014 Indiana Building Code, adopted at 675 IAC 13-2.6 and effective December 1, 2014. The Indiana Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission adopts the state's building code rules under Title 675 of the Indiana Administrative Code.
Source: Indiana Department of Homeland Security / Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, Effective: 12/1/2014, retrieved 26 September 2026.
Census Bureau population estimates and 2020 Census
How many people live in Indiana, and is the population growing?
- Population, July 1, 20246,924,275
- Population, April 1, 2020 estimates base6,786,587
- Change since the 2020 base2.03 percent
- Rank by population among the 50 states and DC17th of 51
- Rank by growth since 2020 among the 50 states and DC25th of 51
- Share of residents in urban areas, 202071.2 percent
Net domestic and international migration, by year to July 1
- 2021: domestic +16,463, international +6,065
- 2022: domestic +4,652, international +25,958
- 2023: domestic +3,173, international +25,365
- 2024: domestic +4,268, international +30,852
Change since 2020 is MMCG Analytics arithmetic on the two published estimates; ranks order the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure; the urban share divides the published urban count by the published total.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics, table P2. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Indiana.
Census Bureau American Community Survey
Who lives in Indiana?
- Households2,716,009
- Median household income$71,957
- Median age38.1 years
- Residents under 1823.3 percent
- Residents 65 and over16.8 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher29.5 percent
- Median home value$218,200
- Median gross rent, per month$1,062
The three shares are MMCG Analytics arithmetic on published counts: the survey's age groups under 18 and 65 and over, and its degree counts, each divided by the published total.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Indiana.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
How many people are working in Indiana?
- Labor force3,488,019
- Employed3,373,544
- Unemployed114,475
- Unemployment rate3.3 percent
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026, preliminary. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Indiana.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product by state
How large is the Indiana economy?
- Gross domestic product, 2025$545.23 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2024$519.52 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2023$496.85 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2022$467.68 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2021$425.27 bn
- Rank by 2025 gross domestic product among the 50 states and DC19th of 51
The rank orders the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, 2021 to 2025. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Indiana.
SBA 7(a) and 504 loan records
How active is SBA lending in Indiana?
- 7(a) loans approved, FY2020 to FY20267,651
- 7(a) approval dollars, FY2020 to FY2026$3.62 bn
- Rank by 7(a) loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2020 to FY202617th of 51
- 504 loans approved, FY2010 to FY20262,607
- 504 approval dollars, FY2010 to FY2026$1.68 bn
- Rank by 504 loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2010 to FY202614th of 51
Most active 7(a) lenders, by loans approved, FY2020 to FY2026
- The Huntington National Bank: 1,824 loans
- 1st Source Bank: 549 loans
- Centier Bank: 378 loans
- KeyBank National Association: 217 loans
- Old National Bank: 206 loans
Most active Certified Development Companies, by 504 loans, FY2010 to FY2026
- Premier Capital Corporation: 747 loans
- Indiana Statewide Certified Development Corporation: 736 loans
- Regional Development Company: 474 loans
- Business Development Corporation (BDC): 325 loans
- Community Development Corporation of Fort Wayne: 219 loans
Industries with the most 7(a) loans, FY2020 to FY2026
- General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload: 432 loans
- Limited-Service Restaurants: 334 loans
- Full-Service Restaurants: 331 loans
- General Freight Trucking, Local: 212 loans
- Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels: 189 loans
Every figure here is MMCG Analytics arithmetic over the SBA's loan-level records whose project state is Indiana: counts of records, sums of the gross approval amount, and ranks among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are approvals, not disbursements or balances.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan records, FY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Indiana.
FEMA NFIP Community Status Book and EPA radon zones
How do flood insurance and radon screening stand in Indiana?
- Communities participating in the NFIP453
- Communities earning a Community Rating System discount, classes 1 to 933
- Counties in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted level57
- Counties in EPA radon zone 235
- Counties in EPA radon zone 30
Communities by Community Rating System class (class 1 earns the largest discount, class 10 none)
- Class 7: 19
- Class 8: 10
- Class 9: 4
- Class 10: 3
Every figure here is MMCG Analytics counting over the agency's own list: FEMA's community rows for the state, and the state's county records by EPA radon zone. Radon zones are county-wide predictions, never a site measurement.
FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Indiana.
What do jobs in Indiana pay, county by county?
- Combined county product, 2024$519.52 bn
- Covered employment, summed over counties3,079,824
- Average annual pay, weighted by county employment$61,598
The average annual pay of $61,598 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labor market counts for more than a small one.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
How many businesses are in Indiana?
- Business establishments, summed over counties154,814
- Establishments per 1,000 residents of those counties22.6
- Employment at those establishments2,814,036
- Annual payroll$160.77 bn
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
Building permits in Indiana
- Housing units permitted, summed over counties26,633
- Permitted construction value$8.13 bn
- Units permitted per 1,000 households9.8
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
SBA loan charge-off rates in Indiana
- 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans5.30 percent
- Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate1,670
- 7(a) loans charged off89
- 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans2.30 percent
- Resolved 504 loans behind that rate829
- 504 loans charged off19
Of the 1,670 Indiana 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 5.30 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over loans resolved in a window starting in FY2020, so it leans toward early outcomes and is not a lifetime loss rate.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates →
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
How large is Indiana?
- Land area, summed over counties35,827 sq mi
- County-equivalents92
- People per square mile, county records191
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
Which are the largest counties in Indiana?
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marion County | 975,809 | $66,346 | 24,248 | $135.59 bn | 2,004 |
| Lake County | 500,379 | $71,493 | 10,566 | $31.24 bn | 773 |
| Allen County | 392,378 | $70,737 | 9,696 | $29.09 bn | 617 |
| Hamilton County | 365,056 | $121,530 | 10,446 | $31.64 bn | 1,120 |
| St. Joseph County | 273,040 | $66,868 | 5,959 | $19.49 bn | 421 |
| Elkhart County | 207,132 | $68,561 | 5,211 | $20.59 bn | 279 |
| Tippecanoe County | 189,071 | $60,636 | 3,857 | $13.69 bn | 266 |
| Hendricks County | 183,344 | $101,144 | 3,860 | $10.41 bn | 388 |
| Vanderburgh County | 180,117 | $61,648 | 5,102 | $15.63 bn | 303 |
| Porter County | 174,818 | $87,972 | 3,734 | $9.88 bn | 340 |
Counties
All 92 Indiana county-equivalents, resolved locally.
Select a county
Every county opens a page carrying its own demographics, growth and migration, economic output, employment and wages, business establishments by industry, construction, SBA lending and charge off record, geography and hazard.
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals | Land area, sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 36,227 | $65,289 | 768 | $2.32 bn | 19 | 339 |
| Allen County | 392,378 | $70,737 | 9,696 | $29.09 bn | 617 | 657 |
| Bartholomew County | 83,536 | $79,901 | 1,950 | $9.28 bn | 109 | 407 |
| Benton County | 8,735 | $65,875 | 160 | $623.3 m | 9 | 406 |
| Blackford County | 11,950 | $51,326 | 231 | $428.1 m | 6 | 165 |
| Boone County | 74,718 | $111,250 | 1,873 | $6.41 bn | 189 | 423 |
| Brown County | 15,606 | $78,528 | 371 | $442.6 m | 24 | 312 |
| Carroll County | 20,535 | $65,645 | 405 | $951.5 m | 18 | 372 |
| Cass County | 37,680 | $56,403 | 658 | $1.96 bn | 21 | 412 |
| Clark County | 124,354 | $74,214 | 2,727 | $8.56 bn | 151 | 373 |
| Clay County | 26,409 | $70,010 | 492 | $1.04 bn | 16 | 358 |
| Clinton County | 32,944 | $65,019 | 630 | $2.02 bn | 35 | 405 |
| Crawford County | 10,499 | $49,640 | 151 | $238.6 m | 5 | 306 |
| Daviess County | 33,658 | $68,503 | 960 | $2.27 bn | 41 | 429 |
| Dearborn County | 51,094 | $84,735 | 988 | $2.60 bn | 61 | 305 |
| Decatur County | 26,422 | $69,783 | 652 | $1.90 bn | 23 | 373 |
| DeKalb County | 43,807 | $74,331 | 1,034 | $3.45 bn | 43 | 363 |
| Delaware County | 112,280 | $58,127 | 2,314 | $5.40 bn | 128 | 392 |
| Dubois County | 43,614 | $75,979 | 1,313 | $3.82 bn | 33 | 427 |
| Elkhart County | 207,132 | $68,561 | 5,211 | $20.59 bn | 279 | 463 |
| Fayette County | 23,334 | $59,321 | 409 | $698.2 m | 17 | 215 |
| Floyd County | 80,918 | $79,704 | 1,926 | $4.26 bn | 101 | 148 |
| Fountain County | 16,617 | $62,542 | 332 | $637.5 m | 4 | 396 |
| Franklin County | 23,020 | $78,074 | 454 | $773.3 m | 18 | 384 |
| Fulton County | 20,312 | $61,360 | 465 | $905.1 m | 17 | 368 |
| Gibson County | 33,000 | $67,573 | 728 | $4.45 bn | 30 | 487 |
| Grant County | 66,295 | $53,522 | 1,261 | $3.22 bn | 31 | 414 |
| Greene County | 31,021 | $62,094 | 572 | $903.9 m | 15 | 542 |
| Hamilton County | 365,056 | $121,530 | 10,446 | $31.64 bn | 1,120 | 394 |
| Hancock County | 84,037 | $93,186 | 1,634 | $4.92 bn | 140 | 306 |
| Harrison County | 39,859 | $74,475 | 669 | $1.70 bn | 26 | 485 |
| Hendricks County | 183,344 | $101,144 | 3,860 | $10.41 bn | 388 | 407 |
| Henry County | 48,970 | $63,150 | 833 | $2.02 bn | 70 | 392 |
| Howard County | 83,752 | $64,027 | 1,813 | $5.50 bn | 102 | 293 |
| Huntington County | 36,798 | $66,301 | 912 | $2.06 bn | 28 | 383 |
| Jackson County | 46,660 | $70,262 | 999 | $3.59 bn | 27 | 509 |
| Jasper County | 33,234 | $77,314 | 790 | $1.97 bn | 40 | 560 |
| Jay County | 20,229 | $54,969 | 411 | $1.55 bn | 13 | 384 |
| Jefferson County | 32,998 | $64,577 | 677 | $2.07 bn | 24 | 361 |
| Jennings County | 27,562 | $69,322 | 488 | $959.7 m | 11 | 377 |
| Johnson County | 166,315 | $90,454 | 3,779 | $8.25 bn | 396 | 320 |
| Knox County | 36,007 | $61,237 | 873 | $2.50 bn | 27 | 516 |
| Kosciusko County | 80,442 | $75,317 | 2,039 | $7.84 bn | 90 | 531 |
| LaGrange County | 40,805 | $84,487 | 977 | $2.47 bn | 31 | 380 |
| Lake County | 500,379 | $71,493 | 10,566 | $31.24 bn | 773 | 499 |
| LaPorte County | 111,917 | $71,055 | 2,297 | $5.78 bn | 212 | 598 |
| Lawrence County | 45,102 | $66,468 | 909 | $1.78 bn | 38 | 449 |
| Madison County | 131,900 | $63,037 | 2,353 | $5.53 bn | 176 | 452 |
| Marion County | 975,809 | $66,346 | 24,248 | $135.59 bn | 2,004 | 396 |
| Marshall County | 46,284 | $71,808 | 1,108 | $2.38 bn | 97 | 444 |
| Martin County | 9,830 | $68,594 | 230 | $1.64 bn | 6 | 336 |
| Miami County | 35,712 | $61,139 | 584 | $1.29 bn | 9 | 374 |
| Monroe County | 140,965 | $65,868 | 3,095 | $9.35 bn | 131 | 395 |
| Montgomery County | 38,312 | $71,479 | 882 | $2.23 bn | 25 | 505 |
| Morgan County | 72,659 | $79,429 | 1,248 | $3.06 bn | 82 | 404 |
| Newton County | 13,922 | $75,481 | 232 | $504.1 m | 7 | 402 |
| Noble County | 47,495 | $71,723 | 921 | $2.55 bn | 42 | 411 |
| Ohio County | 5,999 | $70,392 | 86 | $129.7 m | 1 | 86 |
| Orange County | 19,767 | $65,873 | 398 | $991.6 m | 11 | 398 |
| Owen County | 21,604 | $62,464 | 344 | $760.3 m | 16 | 385 |
| Parke County | 16,406 | $68,485 | 307 | $533.8 m | 8 | 445 |
| Perry County | 19,270 | $61,151 | 356 | $1.00 bn | 8 | 382 |
| Pike County | 12,154 | $71,334 | 201 | $694.0 m | 7 | 334 |
| Porter County | 174,818 | $87,972 | 3,734 | $9.88 bn | 340 | 418 |
| Posey County | 25,116 | $78,129 | 538 | $5.94 bn | 17 | 410 |
| Pulaski County | 12,441 | $62,792 | 325 | $992.4 m | 13 | 434 |
| Putnam County | 37,280 | $78,378 | 747 | $1.46 bn | 50 | 481 |
| Randolph County | 24,387 | $60,791 | 490 | $1.26 bn | 23 | 452 |
| Ripley County | 29,095 | $70,573 | 667 | $1.41 bn | 26 | 446 |
| Rush County | 16,739 | $66,473 | 386 | $764.1 m | 20 | 408 |
| Scott County | 24,526 | $56,352 | 401 | $948.8 m | 10 | 190 |
| Shelby County | 45,265 | $72,190 | 951 | $2.85 bn | 59 | 411 |
| Spencer County | 19,955 | $74,506 | 423 | $1.30 bn | 8 | 397 |
| St. Joseph County | 273,040 | $66,868 | 5,959 | $19.49 bn | 421 | 458 |
| Starke County | 23,365 | $63,960 | 319 | $690.4 m | 23 | 309 |
| Steuben County | 34,726 | $74,911 | 965 | $1.96 bn | 64 | 309 |
| Sullivan County | 20,780 | $56,204 | 325 | $1.16 bn | 6 | 447 |
| Switzerland County | 9,909 | $65,343 | 132 | $328.7 m | 5 | 221 |
| Tippecanoe County | 189,071 | $60,636 | 3,857 | $13.69 bn | 266 | 500 |
| Tipton County | 15,346 | $76,156 | 313 | $735.9 m | 11 | 261 |
| Union County | 6,985 | $76,424 | 123 | $216.3 m | 2 | 161 |
| Vanderburgh County | 180,117 | $61,648 | 5,102 | $15.63 bn | 303 | 233 |
| Vermillion County | 15,421 | $60,200 | 268 | $1.13 bn | 4 | 257 |
| Vigo County | 106,109 | $52,976 | 2,473 | $6.57 bn | 66 | 403 |
| Wabash County | 30,844 | $66,806 | 747 | $1.71 bn | 24 | 412 |
| Warren County | 8,464 | $82,425 | 155 | $371.0 m | 4 | 365 |
| Warrick County | 65,261 | $89,844 | 1,270 | $3.19 bn | 77 | 385 |
| Washington County | 28,212 | $64,641 | 449 | $999.6 m | 15 | 514 |
| Wayne County | 66,397 | $55,692 | 1,453 | $3.81 bn | 46 | 402 |
| Wells County | 28,420 | $71,957 | 658 | $1.58 bn | 35 | 368 |
| White County | 24,717 | $67,303 | 589 | $1.51 bn | 21 | 505 |
| Whitley County | 34,618 | $78,083 | 699 | $2.23 bn | 53 | 336 |
A statement appears on this page only where a published document, or arithmetic over published data, supports it. How this page was built →
Questions
Indiana questions, answered from this page.
What is the population of Indiana?
The Census Bureau estimates 6,924,275 residents on July 1, 2024 (Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024).
What is the unemployment rate in Indiana?
3.3 percent in August 2026, preliminary, seasonally adjusted, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How many SBA 7(a) loans were approved in Indiana?
7,651 loans with a project in Indiana, counted by MMCG Analytics from the SBA's 7(a) loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30.
How many counties does Indiana have?
92. Each has a page on this site covering population, income, business establishments, employment and wages, building permits, SBA lending and hazard records.
The register