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Parcel, building, flood, wetland, traffic, demographic and lending layers resolve at the address without leaving this page.
Ohio commercial real estate data, county by county.
The Census Bureau estimates 11,883,304 residents in Ohio on July 1, 2024. Every one of its 88 county-equivalents has a data page built from federal sources, each figure carrying its publisher and the period it describes.
- Population, July 1, 2024
- 11,883,304
- Households
- 4,863,191
- Median household income
- $71,389
- Gross domestic product, 2025
- $966.78 bn
- Unemployment rate
- 3.3 percent
Census Bureau population estimates and 2020 Census
How many people live in Ohio, and is the population growing?
- Population, July 1, 202411,883,304
- Population, April 1, 2020 estimates base11,799,453
- Change since the 2020 base0.71 percent
- Rank by population among the 50 states and DC7th of 51
- Rank by growth since 2020 among the 50 states and DC41st of 51
- Share of residents in urban areas, 202076.3 percent
Net domestic and international migration, by year to July 1
- 2021: domestic -26,839, international +9,278
- 2022: domestic -4,998, international +40,470
- 2023: domestic -967, international +51,631
- 2024: domestic -2,462, international +62,378
Change since 2020 is MMCG Analytics arithmetic on the two published estimates; ranks order the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure; the urban share divides the published urban count by the published total.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics, table P2. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Ohio.
Census Bureau American Community Survey
Who lives in Ohio?
- Households4,863,191
- Median household income$71,389
- Median age39.7 years
- Residents under 1822.0 percent
- Residents 65 and over18.3 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher31.5 percent
- Median home value$214,800
- Median gross rent, per month$1,034
The three shares are MMCG Analytics arithmetic on published counts: the survey's age groups under 18 and 65 and over, and its degree counts, each divided by the published total.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Ohio.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
How many people are working in Ohio?
- Labor force5,857,405
- Employed5,662,115
- Unemployed195,290
- Unemployment rate3.3 percent
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026, preliminary. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Ohio.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product by state
How large is the Ohio economy?
- Gross domestic product, 2025$966.78 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2024$923.14 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2023$883.96 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2022$830.50 bn
- Gross domestic product, 2021$764.16 bn
- Rank by 2025 gross domestic product among the 50 states and DC7th of 51
The rank orders the 50 states and the District of Columbia by the published figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional accounts, table SAGDP2, 2021 to 2025. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Ohio.
SBA 7(a) and 504 loan records
How active is SBA lending in Ohio?
- 7(a) loans approved, FY2020 to FY202621,699
- 7(a) approval dollars, FY2020 to FY2026$7.10 bn
- Rank by 7(a) loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2020 to FY20265th of 51
- 504 loans approved, FY2010 to FY20263,019
- 504 approval dollars, FY2010 to FY2026$1.94 bn
- Rank by 504 loan count among the 50 states and DC, FY2010 to FY202613th of 51
Most active 7(a) lenders, by loans approved, FY2020 to FY2026
- The Huntington National Bank: 12,884 loans
- U.S. Bank, National Association: 874 loans
- KeyBank National Association: 796 loans
- Telhio Credit Union Inc: 433 loans
- First Commonwealth Bank: 382 loans
Most active Certified Development Companies, by 504 loans, FY2010 to FY2026
- Alloy Development Co., Inc.: 664 loans
- Growth Capital Corp.: 606 loans
- Ohio Statewide Development Corporation: 474 loans
- Community Capital Development Corporation: 467 loans
- Cascade Capital Corporation: 229 loans
Industries with the most 7(a) loans, FY2020 to FY2026
- General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload: 1,315 loans
- Full-Service Restaurants: 908 loans
- Residential Remodelers: 735 loans
- General Freight Trucking, Local: 627 loans
- Limited-Service Restaurants: 622 loans
Every figure here is MMCG Analytics arithmetic over the SBA's loan-level records whose project state is Ohio: counts of records, sums of the gross approval amount, and ranks among the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are approvals, not disbursements or balances.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA loan records, FY2010 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Ohio.
FEMA NFIP Community Status Book and EPA radon zones
How do flood insurance and radon screening stand in Ohio?
- Communities participating in the NFIP754
- Communities earning a Community Rating System discount, classes 1 to 98
- Counties in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted level53
- Counties in EPA radon zone 235
- Counties in EPA radon zone 30
Communities by Community Rating System class (class 1 earns the largest discount, class 10 none)
- Class 7: 3
- Class 8: 1
- Class 9: 4
- Class 10: 6
Every figure here is MMCG Analytics counting over the agency's own list: FEMA's community rows for the state, and the state's county records by EPA radon zone. Radon zones are county-wide predictions, never a site measurement.
FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001. Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics; the rest are the agency's own figures for Ohio.
What do jobs in Ohio pay, county by county?
- Combined county product, 2024$923.14 bn
- Covered employment, summed over counties5,323,636
- Average annual pay, weighted by county employment$64,428
The average annual pay of $64,428 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labor market counts for more than a small one.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
How many businesses are in Ohio?
- Business establishments, summed over counties253,934
- Establishments per 1,000 residents of those counties21.5
- Employment at those establishments4,867,853
- Annual payroll$288.82 bn
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
Building permits in Ohio
- Housing units permitted, summed over counties31,411
- Permitted construction value$8.22 bn
- Units permitted per 1,000 households6.5
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
SBA loan charge-off rates in Ohio
- 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans7.10 percent
- Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate4,736
- 7(a) loans charged off336
- 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans3.00 percent
- Resolved 504 loans behind that rate1,039
- 504 loans charged off31
Of the 4,736 Ohio 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 7.10 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over loans resolved in a window starting in FY2020, so it leans toward early outcomes and is not a lifetime loss rate.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates →
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
How large is Ohio?
- Land area, summed over counties40,855 sq mi
- County-equivalents88
- People per square mile, county records289
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. Every figure in this section is computed by MMCG Analytics from the county records on this site.
Which are the largest counties in Ohio?
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | 1,333,048 | $75,176 | 30,700 | $141.97 bn | 3,499 |
| Cuyahoga County | 1,245,873 | $64,468 | 31,496 | $135.91 bn | 2,974 |
| Hamilton County | 830,774 | $72,470 | 21,087 | $107.28 bn | 1,823 |
| Summit County | 537,864 | $71,622 | 13,309 | $40.35 bn | 1,545 |
| Montgomery County | 536,096 | $66,139 | 10,930 | $40.10 bn | 904 |
| Lucas County | 428,018 | $62,224 | 9,282 | $33.40 bn | 800 |
| Butler County | 392,876 | $81,590 | 7,537 | $29.84 bn | 754 |
| Stark County | 373,713 | $67,934 | 8,181 | $23.16 bn | 948 |
| Lorain County | 317,129 | $73,347 | 5,664 | $15.03 bn | 712 |
| Warren County | 250,008 | $110,132 | 4,826 | $18.76 bn | 570 |
Counties
All 88 Ohio county-equivalents, resolved locally.
Select a county
Every county opens a page carrying its own demographics, growth and migration, economic output, employment and wages, business establishments by industry, construction, SBA lending and charge off record, geography and hazard.
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals | Land area, sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 27,540 | $50,264 | 421 | $1.07 bn | 19 | 584 |
| Allen County | 101,348 | $64,038 | 2,239 | $11.17 bn | 113 | 402 |
| Ashland County | 52,256 | $69,860 | 1,021 | $2.45 bn | 99 | 423 |
| Ashtabula County | 97,167 | $57,728 | 1,843 | $4.40 bn | 263 | 702 |
| Athens County | 61,737 | $56,001 | 1,030 | $2.75 bn | 31 | 504 |
| Auglaize County | 46,125 | $78,660 | 992 | $3.73 bn | 40 | 401 |
| Belmont County | 65,473 | $57,017 | 1,379 | $3.54 bn | 102 | 532 |
| Brown County | 43,845 | $71,270 | 561 | $1.21 bn | 41 | 490 |
| Butler County | 392,876 | $81,590 | 7,537 | $29.84 bn | 754 | 467 |
| Carroll County | 26,659 | $64,835 | 464 | $1.82 bn | 61 | 395 |
| Champaign County | 38,804 | $75,556 | 566 | $1.68 bn | 32 | 429 |
| Clark County | 135,158 | $63,132 | 2,196 | $6.09 bn | 135 | 397 |
| Clermont County | 211,181 | $85,510 | 3,773 | $10.61 bn | 494 | 452 |
| Clinton County | 42,012 | $70,407 | 712 | $3.13 bn | 54 | 409 |
| Columbiana County | 100,704 | $58,180 | 1,907 | $4.81 bn | 232 | 532 |
| Coshocton County | 36,744 | $55,577 | 618 | $1.66 bn | 21 | 564 |
| Crawford County | 41,711 | $58,044 | 779 | $1.76 bn | 37 | 402 |
| Cuyahoga County | 1,245,873 | $64,468 | 31,496 | $135.91 bn | 2,974 | 457 |
| Darke County | 51,594 | $64,486 | 1,117 | $3.39 bn | 29 | 598 |
| Defiance County | 38,343 | $73,064 | 813 | $2.16 bn | 70 | 411 |
| Delaware County | 226,834 | $133,540 | 5,365 | $19.13 bn | 750 | 443 |
| Erie County | 74,581 | $71,993 | 1,802 | $5.36 bn | 130 | 252 |
| Fairfield County | 163,453 | $90,966 | 2,846 | $6.85 bn | 323 | 504 |
| Fayette County | 28,876 | $63,275 | 594 | $2.26 bn | 40 | 406 |
| Franklin County | 1,333,048 | $75,176 | 30,700 | $141.97 bn | 3,499 | 532 |
| Fulton County | 42,240 | $72,864 | 924 | $2.61 bn | 80 | 405 |
| Gallia County | 29,068 | $56,830 | 572 | $2.34 bn | 9 | 467 |
| Geauga County | 95,481 | $107,860 | 2,816 | $6.13 bn | 327 | 400 |
| Greene County | 169,688 | $87,309 | 3,266 | $14.73 bn | 205 | 414 |
| Guernsey County | 38,223 | $58,478 | 828 | $3.69 bn | 84 | 522 |
| Hamilton County | 830,774 | $72,470 | 21,087 | $107.28 bn | 1,823 | 406 |
| Hancock County | 74,866 | $73,141 | 1,691 | $7.32 bn | 129 | 531 |
| Hardin County | 30,475 | $62,484 | 421 | $1.37 bn | 31 | 470 |
| Harrison County | 14,306 | $54,414 | 254 | $1.58 bn | 23 | 402 |
| Henry County | 27,567 | $80,099 | 557 | $1.58 bn | 42 | 416 |
| Highland County | 43,517 | $65,785 | 733 | $1.89 bn | 26 | 553 |
| Hocking County | 27,799 | $62,960 | 501 | $842.6 m | 20 | 421 |
| Holmes County | 44,418 | $76,140 | 1,413 | $3.81 bn | 43 | 423 |
| Huron County | 58,319 | $67,878 | 1,105 | $2.99 bn | 57 | 491 |
| Jackson County | 32,650 | $57,106 | 596 | $1.31 bn | 5 | 420 |
| Jefferson County | 64,518 | $59,055 | 1,163 | $4.36 bn | 110 | 408 |
| Knox County | 63,142 | $73,878 | 1,121 | $3.09 bn | 59 | 525 |
| Lake County | 232,216 | $80,925 | 5,504 | $15.72 bn | 705 | 227 |
| Lawrence County | 56,819 | $58,325 | 774 | $2.19 bn | 26 | 453 |
| Licking County | 181,837 | $84,426 | 3,277 | $11.12 bn | 467 | 683 |
| Logan County | 46,089 | $71,551 | 872 | $2.77 bn | 76 | 458 |
| Lorain County | 317,129 | $73,347 | 5,664 | $15.03 bn | 712 | 491 |
| Lucas County | 428,018 | $62,224 | 9,282 | $33.40 bn | 800 | 341 |
| Madison County | 44,423 | $87,045 | 723 | $2.97 bn | 158 | 466 |
| Mahoning County | 226,491 | $56,942 | 5,391 | $12.62 bn | 541 | 412 |
| Marion County | 65,020 | $59,371 | 1,051 | $3.60 bn | 54 | 404 |
| Medina County | 183,660 | $94,968 | 4,127 | $10.41 bn | 622 | 421 |
| Meigs County | 21,896 | $46,873 | 300 | $506.8 m | 7 | 430 |
| Mercer County | 42,484 | $76,782 | 1,050 | $4.00 bn | 38 | 462 |
| Miami County | 110,296 | $76,817 | 2,176 | $6.18 bn | 235 | 407 |
| Monroe County | 13,227 | $60,134 | 244 | $1.19 bn | 1 | 456 |
| Montgomery County | 536,096 | $66,139 | 10,930 | $40.10 bn | 904 | 462 |
| Morgan County | 13,651 | $59,351 | 168 | $516.1 m | 8 | 416 |
| Morrow County | 35,404 | $75,283 | 456 | $909.9 m | 31 | 406 |
| Muskingum County | 86,411 | $60,780 | 1,737 | $5.13 bn | 237 | 665 |
| Noble County | 14,282 | $56,098 | 226 | $579.6 m | 11 | 398 |
| Ottawa County | 39,994 | $76,101 | 1,026 | $2.60 bn | 95 | 255 |
| Paulding County | 18,791 | $67,731 | 309 | $790.0 m | 4 | 416 |
| Perry County | 35,535 | $67,460 | 455 | $937.2 m | 33 | 408 |
| Pickaway County | 60,131 | $74,040 | 856 | $2.58 bn | 86 | 501 |
| Pike County | 27,044 | $52,736 | 423 | $1.60 bn | 10 | 440 |
| Portage County | 161,956 | $75,766 | 3,051 | $8.79 bn | 407 | 487 |
| Preble County | 40,765 | $69,223 | 671 | $1.56 bn | 32 | 424 |
| Putnam County | 34,314 | $84,928 | 734 | $1.69 bn | 35 | 483 |
| Richland County | 125,099 | $59,509 | 2,616 | $6.00 bn | 164 | 495 |
| Ross County | 76,492 | $61,303 | 1,245 | $3.87 bn | 63 | 689 |
| Sandusky County | 58,778 | $62,295 | 1,250 | $4.10 bn | 86 | 408 |
| Scioto County | 72,627 | $50,609 | 1,240 | $3.48 bn | 35 | 610 |
| Seneca County | 54,770 | $66,025 | 1,053 | $2.75 bn | 84 | 551 |
| Shelby County | 47,929 | $73,978 | 989 | $4.07 bn | 55 | 408 |
| Stark County | 373,713 | $67,934 | 8,181 | $23.16 bn | 948 | 575 |
| Summit County | 537,864 | $71,622 | 13,309 | $40.35 bn | 1,545 | 413 |
| Trumbull County | 200,929 | $56,435 | 3,800 | $9.69 bn | 402 | 618 |
| Tuscarawas County | 92,385 | $65,044 | 2,098 | $5.34 bn | 191 | 568 |
| Union County | 67,324 | $112,322 | 1,240 | $6.20 bn | 115 | 432 |
| Van Wert County | 28,826 | $67,917 | 522 | $1.73 bn | 18 | 409 |
| Vinton County | 12,630 | $55,336 | 142 | $513.5 m | 4 | 412 |
| Warren County | 250,008 | $110,132 | 4,826 | $18.76 bn | 570 | 401 |
| Washington County | 58,978 | $63,603 | 1,378 | $4.76 bn | 62 | 632 |
| Wayne County | 116,588 | $73,574 | 2,583 | $8.95 bn | 199 | 555 |
| Williams County | 36,719 | $61,048 | 802 | $2.19 bn | 64 | 421 |
| Wood County | 132,064 | $74,216 | 2,862 | $10.69 bn | 321 | 617 |
| Wyandot County | 21,598 | $69,768 | 502 | $1.41 bn | 39 | 407 |
A statement appears on this page only where a published document, or arithmetic over published data, supports it. How this page was built →
Questions
Ohio questions, answered from this page.
What is the population of Ohio?
The Census Bureau estimates 11,883,304 residents on July 1, 2024 (Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024).
What is the unemployment rate in Ohio?
3.3 percent in August 2026, preliminary, seasonally adjusted, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How many SBA 7(a) loans were approved in Ohio?
21,699 loans with a project in Ohio, counted by MMCG Analytics from the SBA's 7(a) loan records, FY2020 to FY2026, records as of 2026-06-30.
How many counties does Ohio have?
88. Each has a page on this site covering population, income, business establishments, employment and wages, building permits, SBA lending and hazard records.
The register