Ohio: county data, all 88 of them.
11,810,293 residents across 88 county-equivalents, 253,934 business establishments, and 24,716 SBA approvals worth $9.04 bn. Every figure on this page is those counties summed, and every county has its own page.
32 state-level values · 88 county pages · underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency
How many people live in Ohio?
- Population11,810,293
- Households4,863,191
- Average household size2.43
- County-equivalents88
- People per square mile289
Ohio has 11,810,293 residents in 4,863,191 households across 88 county-equivalents, every one of which has its own data page below.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
What is the Ohio economy?
- Combined county product, 2024$923.14 bn
- County product per resident$78,164
- Covered employment5,323,636
- Average annual pay$64,428
The average annual pay of $64,428 is weighted by each county's covered employment, not averaged across counties, so a large labour market counts for more than a small one.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
How many businesses are in Ohio?
- Business establishments253,934
- Establishments per 1,000 residents21.5
- Employment at those establishments4,867,853
- Annual payroll$288.82 bn
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Building permits in Ohio
- Housing units permitted31,411
- Permitted construction value$8.22 bn
- Units permitted per 1,000 households6.5
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
SBA loans in Ohio (7(a) and 504)
- 7(a) approvals recorded21,697
- 7(a) approval dollars$7.10 bn
- Average 7(a) approval$327,086
- 504 approvals recorded3,019
- 504 approval dollars$1.94 bn
- Average 504 approval$643,830
- Counties with a 7(a) record88 of 88
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Ohio
- 7(a) charge-off rate over resolved loans7.10 percent
- Resolved 7(a) loans behind that rate4,736
- 7(a) loans charged off336
- 504 charge-off rate over resolved loans3.00 percent
- Resolved 504 loans behind that rate1,039
- 504 loans charged off31
Of the 4,736 Ohio 7(a) loans that have reached a final outcome, 7.10 percent were charged off. The rate is taken over resolved loans only, because a loan still running has not yet succeeded or failed.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
How large is Ohio?
- Land area40,855 sq mi
- County-equivalents88
- People per square mile289
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
The largest counties in Ohio.
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | 1,333,048 | $75,176 | 30,700 | $141.97 bn | 3,499 |
| Cuyahoga County | 1,245,873 | $64,468 | 31,496 | $135.91 bn | 2,974 |
| Hamilton County | 830,774 | $72,470 | 21,087 | $107.28 bn | 1,823 |
| Summit County | 537,864 | $71,622 | 13,309 | $40.35 bn | 1,545 |
| Montgomery County | 536,096 | $66,139 | 10,930 | $40.10 bn | 904 |
| Lucas County | 428,018 | $62,224 | 9,282 | $33.40 bn | 800 |
| Butler County | 392,876 | $81,590 | 7,537 | $29.84 bn | 754 |
| Stark County | 373,713 | $67,934 | 8,181 | $23.16 bn | 948 |
| Lorain County | 317,129 | $73,347 | 5,664 | $15.03 bn | 712 |
| Warren County | 250,008 | $110,132 | 4,826 | $18.76 bn | 570 |
Counties
All 88 Ohio county-equivalents.
| Geography | Population | Median income | Establishments | County GDP | SBA approvals | Land area, sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 27,540 | $50,264 | 421 | $1.07 bn | 19 | 584 |
| Allen County | 101,348 | $64,038 | 2,239 | $11.17 bn | 113 | 402 |
| Ashland County | 52,256 | $69,860 | 1,021 | $2.45 bn | 99 | 423 |
| Ashtabula County | 97,167 | $57,728 | 1,843 | $4.40 bn | 263 | 702 |
| Athens County | 61,737 | $56,001 | 1,030 | $2.75 bn | 31 | 504 |
| Auglaize County | 46,125 | $78,660 | 992 | $3.73 bn | 40 | 401 |
| Belmont County | 65,473 | $57,017 | 1,379 | $3.54 bn | 102 | 532 |
| Brown County | 43,845 | $71,270 | 561 | $1.21 bn | 41 | 490 |
| Butler County | 392,876 | $81,590 | 7,537 | $29.84 bn | 754 | 467 |
| Carroll County | 26,659 | $64,835 | 464 | $1.82 bn | 61 | 395 |
| Champaign County | 38,804 | $75,556 | 566 | $1.68 bn | 32 | 429 |
| Clark County | 135,158 | $63,132 | 2,196 | $6.09 bn | 135 | 397 |
| Clermont County | 211,181 | $85,510 | 3,773 | $10.61 bn | 494 | 452 |
| Clinton County | 42,012 | $70,407 | 712 | $3.13 bn | 54 | 409 |
| Columbiana County | 100,704 | $58,180 | 1,907 | $4.81 bn | 232 | 532 |
| Coshocton County | 36,744 | $55,577 | 618 | $1.66 bn | 21 | 564 |
| Crawford County | 41,711 | $58,044 | 779 | $1.76 bn | 37 | 402 |
| Cuyahoga County | 1,245,873 | $64,468 | 31,496 | $135.91 bn | 2,974 | 457 |
| Darke County | 51,594 | $64,486 | 1,117 | $3.39 bn | 29 | 598 |
| Defiance County | 38,343 | $73,064 | 813 | $2.16 bn | 70 | 411 |
| Delaware County | 226,834 | $133,540 | 5,365 | $19.13 bn | 750 | 443 |
| Erie County | 74,581 | $71,993 | 1,802 | $5.36 bn | 130 | 252 |
| Fairfield County | 163,453 | $90,966 | 2,846 | $6.85 bn | 323 | 504 |
| Fayette County | 28,876 | $63,275 | 594 | $2.26 bn | 40 | 406 |
| Franklin County | 1,333,048 | $75,176 | 30,700 | $141.97 bn | 3,499 | 532 |
| Fulton County | 42,240 | $72,864 | 924 | $2.61 bn | 80 | 405 |
| Gallia County | 29,068 | $56,830 | 572 | $2.34 bn | 9 | 467 |
| Geauga County | 95,481 | $107,860 | 2,816 | $6.13 bn | 327 | 400 |
| Greene County | 169,688 | $87,309 | 3,266 | $14.73 bn | 205 | 414 |
| Guernsey County | 38,223 | $58,478 | 828 | $3.69 bn | 84 | 522 |
| Hamilton County | 830,774 | $72,470 | 21,087 | $107.28 bn | 1,823 | 406 |
| Hancock County | 74,866 | $73,141 | 1,691 | $7.32 bn | 129 | 531 |
| Hardin County | 30,475 | $62,484 | 421 | $1.37 bn | 31 | 470 |
| Harrison County | 14,306 | $54,414 | 254 | $1.58 bn | 23 | 402 |
| Henry County | 27,567 | $80,099 | 557 | $1.58 bn | 42 | 416 |
| Highland County | 43,517 | $65,785 | 733 | $1.89 bn | 26 | 553 |
| Hocking County | 27,799 | $62,960 | 501 | $842.6 m | 20 | 421 |
| Holmes County | 44,418 | $76,140 | 1,413 | $3.81 bn | 43 | 423 |
| Huron County | 58,319 | $67,878 | 1,105 | $2.99 bn | 57 | 491 |
| Jackson County | 32,650 | $57,106 | 596 | $1.31 bn | 5 | 420 |
| Jefferson County | 64,518 | $59,055 | 1,163 | $4.36 bn | 110 | 408 |
| Knox County | 63,142 | $73,878 | 1,121 | $3.09 bn | 59 | 525 |
| Lake County | 232,216 | $80,925 | 5,504 | $15.72 bn | 705 | 227 |
| Lawrence County | 56,819 | $58,325 | 774 | $2.19 bn | 26 | 453 |
| Licking County | 181,837 | $84,426 | 3,277 | $11.12 bn | 467 | 683 |
| Logan County | 46,089 | $71,551 | 872 | $2.77 bn | 76 | 458 |
| Lorain County | 317,129 | $73,347 | 5,664 | $15.03 bn | 712 | 491 |
| Lucas County | 428,018 | $62,224 | 9,282 | $33.40 bn | 800 | 341 |
| Madison County | 44,423 | $87,045 | 723 | $2.97 bn | 158 | 466 |
| Mahoning County | 226,491 | $56,942 | 5,391 | $12.62 bn | 541 | 412 |
| Marion County | 65,020 | $59,371 | 1,051 | $3.60 bn | 54 | 404 |
| Medina County | 183,660 | $94,968 | 4,127 | $10.41 bn | 622 | 421 |
| Meigs County | 21,896 | $46,873 | 300 | $506.8 m | 7 | 430 |
| Mercer County | 42,484 | $76,782 | 1,050 | $4.00 bn | 38 | 462 |
| Miami County | 110,296 | $76,817 | 2,176 | $6.18 bn | 235 | 407 |
| Monroe County | 13,227 | $60,134 | 244 | $1.19 bn | 1 | 456 |
| Montgomery County | 536,096 | $66,139 | 10,930 | $40.10 bn | 904 | 462 |
| Morgan County | 13,651 | $59,351 | 168 | $516.1 m | 8 | 416 |
| Morrow County | 35,404 | $75,283 | 456 | $909.9 m | 31 | 406 |
| Muskingum County | 86,411 | $60,780 | 1,737 | $5.13 bn | 237 | 665 |
| Noble County | 14,282 | $56,098 | 226 | $579.6 m | 11 | 398 |
| Ottawa County | 39,994 | $76,101 | 1,026 | $2.60 bn | 95 | 255 |
| Paulding County | 18,791 | $67,731 | 309 | $790.0 m | 4 | 416 |
| Perry County | 35,535 | $67,460 | 455 | $937.2 m | 33 | 408 |
| Pickaway County | 60,131 | $74,040 | 856 | $2.58 bn | 86 | 501 |
| Pike County | 27,044 | $52,736 | 423 | $1.60 bn | 10 | 440 |
| Portage County | 161,956 | $75,766 | 3,051 | $8.79 bn | 407 | 487 |
| Preble County | 40,765 | $69,223 | 671 | $1.56 bn | 32 | 424 |
| Putnam County | 34,314 | $84,928 | 734 | $1.69 bn | 35 | 483 |
| Richland County | 125,099 | $59,509 | 2,616 | $6.00 bn | 164 | 495 |
| Ross County | 76,492 | $61,303 | 1,245 | $3.87 bn | 63 | 689 |
| Sandusky County | 58,778 | $62,295 | 1,250 | $4.10 bn | 86 | 408 |
| Scioto County | 72,627 | $50,609 | 1,240 | $3.48 bn | 35 | 610 |
| Seneca County | 54,770 | $66,025 | 1,053 | $2.75 bn | 84 | 551 |
| Shelby County | 47,929 | $73,978 | 989 | $4.07 bn | 55 | 408 |
| Stark County | 373,713 | $67,934 | 8,181 | $23.16 bn | 948 | 575 |
| Summit County | 537,864 | $71,622 | 13,309 | $40.35 bn | 1,545 | 413 |
| Trumbull County | 200,929 | $56,435 | 3,800 | $9.69 bn | 402 | 618 |
| Tuscarawas County | 92,385 | $65,044 | 2,098 | $5.34 bn | 191 | 568 |
| Union County | 67,324 | $112,322 | 1,240 | $6.20 bn | 115 | 432 |
| Van Wert County | 28,826 | $67,917 | 522 | $1.73 bn | 18 | 409 |
| Vinton County | 12,630 | $55,336 | 142 | $513.5 m | 4 | 412 |
| Warren County | 250,008 | $110,132 | 4,826 | $18.76 bn | 570 | 401 |
| Washington County | 58,978 | $63,603 | 1,378 | $4.76 bn | 62 | 632 |
| Wayne County | 116,588 | $73,574 | 2,583 | $8.95 bn | 199 | 555 |
| Williams County | 36,719 | $61,048 | 802 | $2.19 bn | 64 | 421 |
| Wood County | 132,064 | $74,216 | 2,862 | $10.69 bn | 321 | 617 |
| Wyandot County | 21,598 | $69,768 | 502 | $1.41 bn | 39 | 407 |
The register
Every source behind these 88 pages.
| Source | Period covered | Licence |
|---|---|---|
| US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates | 2020-2024 5-year | US Census Bureau, public domain |
| US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024 | Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024 | US Census Bureau, public domain |
| US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2 | CAGDP2, through 2024 | US Bureau of Economic Analysis, public domain |
| US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet | 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001 | US EPA, public domain |
| FEMA OpenFEMA, NFIP Community Status Book | Community Status Book, as retrieved | FEMA OpenFEMA, public domain |
| US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release | FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30 | FOIA release, public domain |
| US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release | FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30 | FOIA release, public domain |
| US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices | TIGER county boundaries | US Census Bureau, public domain |
| US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns | 2023 | US Census Bureau, public domain |
| US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages | 2024 annual averages | US BLS, public domain |
| US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey | 2024 annual | US Census Bureau, public domain |
| US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows | 2021 to 2022 filing years | IRS SOI, public domain |
An Ohio statutory guide is in preparation.