Jefferson County, Ohio: commercial real estate data.
Jefferson County, Ohio had an estimated 63,900 residents on July 1, 2024, down 2.1 percent since the 2020 census base of 65,253, across 408 square miles. County output reached $4.36 bn in 2024, 1,163 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 108 7(a) approvals worth $22.1 m since FY2020.
Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.
Jefferson County
How many people live in Jefferson County
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-202464,518
- Households27,143
- Average household size2.38
- Median household income$59,055
- Median age44.3
- Median gross rent$835 per month
- Median owner-occupied home value$127,800
- Home value to household income2.2 times
- Annual rent as a share of median income17.0 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher20.3 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree7.7 percent
- Adults 25 and over45,793
- Population under 1812,527
- Share under 1819.4 percent
- Population 65 and over14,513
- Share 65 and over22.5 percent
- Working age population, 18 to 6437,478
- Civilian labor force29,782
- Unemployment rate5.0 percent
- Labor force participation, adults 18 and over57.3 percent
- Rank by population among Ohio counties39th of 88
- Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included859th of 3,222
Jefferson County is the 39th largest of 88 Ohio counties by population. A median home costs 2.2 times median household income, which is affordable by national standards. Residents 65 and over outnumber those under 18, at 22.5 percent against 19.4 percent, which points demand at health care, services and single story product rather than schools.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Jefferson County
Is Jefferson County's population growing?
- Population, July 1, 202463,900
- Census 2020 base population65,253
- Population change since the 2020 census base-2.07 percent
- Population change, 2023 to 2024-216
- Births, 2024466
- Deaths, 2024967
- Natural change, 2024-501
- Net domestic migration, 2024211
- Net international migration, 202480
- Total net migration, 2024291
- Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 2024554
- Rank by growth among US county-equivalents2513th of 3,144
The county has lost 2.07 percent of its population since the 2020 census base. Deaths exceeded births in 2024 by more than net migration added, so the population fell even though more people moved in than left.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
Jefferson County
Where are people moving to Jefferson County from?
- Tax returns filed by households arriving1,106
- People arriving, from those returns2,004
- Tax returns filed by households leaving1,160
- Net household movement-54
- Adjusted gross income arriving$48.3 m
- Net adjusted gross income movement$-6.6 m
- Average income of an arriving household$43,697
- Average income of a leaving household$47,384
- Largest single originBelmont County (121 households)
- Largest single destinationBelmont County (137 households)
| Origin | Households | People | Adjusted gross income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belmont County | 121 | 195 | $4.9 m |
| Hancock County | 86 | 146 | $3.5 m |
| Brooke County | 62 | 117 | $2.2 m |
| Harrison County | 53 | 82 | $2.1 m |
| Allegheny County | 52 | 81 | $2.5 m |
| Columbiana County | 48 | 93 | $1.9 m |
| Franklin County | 31 | 51 | $922,000 |
| Carroll County | 28 | 46 | $1.2 m |
Households arriving report $3,687 less average income than households leaving, which drains spending power even where headcount holds up. The largest single source of arrivals is Belmont County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Jefferson County
What is the Jefferson County economy?
- County GDP, 2024$4.36 bn
- County GDP, 2023$4.92 bn
- GDP change, 2023 to 2024-11.2 percent
- GDP change over five years18.7 percent
- Rank by GDP among the Ohio areas BEA publishes36th of 88
- Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes766th of 3,127
- GDP per resident$67,652
Output grew -11.2 percent in the latest year and 18.7 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.
Jefferson County
Employment by industry in Jefferson County
- Covered employment, annual average19,779
- Establishments reporting1,413
- Average annual pay$51,142
- Average weekly wage$984
- Retail trade, employment2,557
- Retail trade, average annual pay$31,721
- Accommodation and food services, employment1,587
- Accommodation and food services, average annual pay$18,780
- Manufacturing, employment1,538
- Manufacturing, average annual pay$86,252
- Transportation and warehousing, employment1,504
- Transportation and warehousing, average annual pay$56,692
- Construction, employment1,030
- Administrative and support and waste management services, employment672
| Sector | Employment | Establishments | Average annual pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 2,557 | 180 | $31,721 |
| Accommodation and food services | 1,587 | 121 | $18,780 |
| Manufacturing | 1,538 | 37 | $86,252 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 1,504 | 58 | $56,692 |
| Construction | 1,030 | 132 | $70,714 |
| Administrative and support and waste management services | 672 | 78 | $44,387 |
| Wholesale trade | 540 | 69 | $66,974 |
| Other services, except public administration | 515 | 107 | $30,697 |
Retail trade is the largest private sector at 2,557 jobs, 12.9 percent of covered employment.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
Jefferson County
How many businesses are in Jefferson County?
- Establishments, all industries1,163
- Employment at those establishments17,564
- Annual payroll$823.0 m
- Establishments per 1,000 residents18.0
These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Jefferson County
Building permits in Jefferson County
- Housing units authorized by permit, 20243
- Declared construction value permitted$812,226
- Single family units authorized3
- Multifamily units authorized0
- Multifamily share of units0.0 percent
- Average declared value per unit$270,742
- Units authorized per 1,000 households0.1
Single-family homes are 100.0 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is predominantly single-family.
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
Jefferson County
SBA loans in Jefferson County (7(a) and 504)
- 7(a) approvals recorded108
- 7(a) gross approval dollars$22.1 m
- Average 7(a) approval$205,080
- Median 7(a) approval$50,000
- 10th percentile approval$19,250
- 90th percentile approval$347,770
- Largest single approval$5,000,000
- Jobs reported supported, 7(a)707
- Jobs per approval6.5
- Distinct 7(a) lenders active14
- Distinct industries receiving approvals59
- Median 7(a) term120 months
- Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer9.3 percent
- Loans on real estate terms10
- Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter91
- Franchise loans2
- Franchise share of approvals1.9 percent
- Leading industry by approval countFull-Service Restaurants (7)
- Most active lenderThe Huntington National Bank (79)
- 504 approvals recorded2
- 504 gross approval dollars$2.1 m
- Average 504 approval$1,034,000
- Median 504 approval$1,034,000
- Distinct CDCs active2
- 504 jobs per approval12.0
- 504 jobs per million dollars approved11.6
- Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$24.2 m
The average approval of $205,080 sits well above the median of $50,000, pulled up by a few larger deals, so the median is the better guide to what a typical borrower here gets. Only 9.3 percent of approvals run on real estate terms, so SBA credit here is mostly working capital and equipment rather than property acquisition.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Jefferson County
SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Jefferson County
Do SBA loans in Jefferson County get paid back?
- Loans with a final outcome recorded27
- Paid in full23
- Charged off4
- Status: Paid in full23
- Status: Charged off4
- Status: Exempt from disclosure60
- Status: Cancelled13
- Status: Committed, not yet disbursed8
Only 27 loans have reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Jefferson County
SBA lending by place in Jefferson County
- Borrower cities with recorded lending20
- Steubenville, approvals47
- Toronto, approvals13
- Wintersville, approvals8
- Amsterdam, approvals6
- Bloomingdale, approvals5
- Rayland, approvals4
| Borrower city | Approvals | Gross approval dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Steubenville | 47 | $8,428,300 |
| Toronto | 13 | $4,522,200 |
| Wintersville | 8 | $1,505,200 |
| Amsterdam | 6 | $329,900 |
| Bloomingdale | 5 | $200,000 |
| Rayland | 4 | $540,000 |
| Mingo Junction | 4 | $271,000 |
| East Springfield | 4 | $269,800 |
| 12 other borrower cities | 17 | $6,082,200 |
Steubenville accounts for 47 approvals against 13 in Toronto. County level figures average over that gap, which is why a site decision is made at the submarket rather than the county.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Jefferson County
How large is Jefferson County?
- Land area408 sq mi
- Rank by land area among Ohio counties67th of 88
- Width, east to west18.1 mi
- Height, north to south30.5 mi
- Geographies sharing a boundary7
- Residents per square mile of land158
- Establishments per square mile2.85
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Jefferson County
Flood risk in Jefferson County
- Participation of the county's own NFIP community Jefferson County, unincorporated areasParticipating, community 390294
- Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book17
- Of those, participating in the NFIP17
- NFIP participation rate100.0 percent
- Communities carrying a CRS class0
- Radon levels in Jefferson County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/LZone 1
The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Jefferson County (community 390294), participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Jefferson County in radon zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 100.0 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Coverage
What this page does not hold.
Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →
Feasibility studies
When a Jefferson County site needs a document a lender will accept.
The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Jefferson County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-202464,518
- Households27,143
- Average household size2.38
- Median household income$59,055
- Median age44.3
Common questions
Jefferson County questions, answered from the record.
How many people live in Jefferson County, Ohio?
The Census Bureau estimates 63,900 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 64,518, in 27,143 households, ranking 39th of 88 Ohio counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Is Jefferson County's population growing?
The population has fallen 2.07 percent since the 2020 census base of 65,253, to 63,900 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 466 births against 967 deaths, with net migration of 291. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County?
$59,055. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $127,800, which is 2.2 times income, and median gross rent is $835 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
How many businesses are in Jefferson County?
1,163 establishments, employing 17,564 people with an annual payroll of $823.0 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
What is employment by industry in Jefferson County?
Retail trade is the largest private sector at 2,557 jobs, 12.9 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 19,779 jobs at an average annual pay of $51,142, or $984 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
How much SBA lending happens in Jefferson County?
108 7(a) approvals totaling $22.1 m since FY2020, across 14 lenders, with a median approval of $50,000, plus 2 504 approvals worth $2.1 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.
How many building permits were issued in Jefferson County?
3 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $812,226. Multifamily was 0.0 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
What is the radon zone for Jefferson County?
Zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Where do people moving to Jefferson County come from?
The largest single origin is Belmont County, with 121 households. Arriving households report an average income of $43,697 against $47,384 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Are traffic counts available for Jefferson County on this page?
No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.
Is zoning published for Jefferson County?
No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.
Jefferson County
Cities and places in Jefferson.
22 Census places lie wholly or partly in Jefferson County. All 22 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked.
| Place | Type | Population | SBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this county | Lies in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steubenville | city | 18,124 | 47 | Wholly in this county |
| Toronto | city | 5,293 | 13 | Wholly in this county |
| Wintersville | village | 3,677 | 8 | Wholly in this county |
| Mingo Junction | village | 3,254 | 4 | Wholly in this county |
| Tiltonsville | village | 1,311 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Brilliant | CDP | 1,213 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Yorkville | village | 908 | 1 | 33.2 percent here, 66.8 percent Belmont County |
| Adena | village | 716 | None recorded | 74.3 percent here, 25.7 percent Harrison County |
| Richmond | village | 640 | 3 | Wholly in this county |
| Dillonvale | village | 586 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Bergholz | village | 510 | 2 | Wholly in this county |
| Rayland | village | 507 | 4 | Wholly in this county |
| New Alexandria | village | 318 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Amsterdam | village | 309 | 6 | Wholly in this county |
| Mount Pleasant | village | 274 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
| Irondale | village | 272 | 2 | Wholly in this county |
| Empire | village | 242 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Stratton | village | 240 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Connorville | CDP | 183 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Bloomingdale | village | 137 | 5 | Wholly in this county |
| Pottery Addition | CDP | 110 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| East Springfield | CDP | 39 | 4 | Wholly in this county |
A further 6 of the county's 108 SBA 7(a) approvals are to borrowers in cities that match no Census place in Jefferson County, the largest being Stubenville (2), Cadiz (1), E. Springfield (1). Those are postal cities, unincorporated areas and cities outside the county, so no place row claims them; they are counted in the county total above.