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Hamlin County, South Dakota: commercial real estate data.

Hamlin County, South Dakota had an estimated 6,596 residents on July 1, 2024, up 7.0 percent since the 2020 census base of 6,162, across 507 square miles. County output reached $424.8 m in 2024, 213 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 4 7(a) approvals worth $1.3 m since FY2020.

Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.

Hamlin County

How many people live in Hamlin County

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-20246,373
  • Households2,194
  • Average household size2.90
  • Median household income$87,101
  • Median age31.8
  • Median gross rent$800 per month
  • Median owner-occupied home value$208,600
  • Home value to household income2.4 times
  • Annual rent as a share of median income11.0 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher24.5 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree6.1 percent
  • Adults 25 and over3,686
  • Population under 182,111
  • Share under 1833.1 percent
  • Population 65 and over911
  • Share 65 and over14.3 percent
  • Working age population, 18 to 643,351
  • Civilian labor force3,182
  • Unemployment rate0.5 percent
  • Labor force participation, adults 18 and over74.7 percent
  • Rank by population among South Dakota counties28th of 66
  • Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included2784th of 3,222

Hamlin County is the 28th largest of 66 South Dakota counties by population. A median home costs 2.4 times median household income, which is affordable by national standards. Residents under 18 outnumber those 65 and over, at 33.1 percent against 14.3 percent, a household formation profile rather than a retirement one.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Hamlin County

Is Hamlin County's population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 20246,596
  • Census 2020 base population6,162
  • Population change since the 2020 census base7.04 percent
  • Population change, 2023 to 2024146
  • Births, 2024137
  • Deaths, 202454
  • Natural change, 202483
  • Net domestic migration, 202436
  • Net international migration, 202426
  • Total net migration, 202462
  • Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 202445
  • Rank by growth among US county-equivalents308th of 3,144

The county has grown 7.04 percent since the 2020 census base. The population grew in 2024 from both sources: births exceeded deaths and more people moved in than left.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

Hamlin County

Where are people moving to Hamlin County from?

  • Tax returns filed by households arriving166
  • People arriving, from those returns327
  • Tax returns filed by households leaving147
  • Net household movement19
  • Adjusted gross income arriving$11.9 m
  • Net adjusted gross income movement$4.2 m
  • Average income of an arriving household$71,934
  • Average income of a leaving household$52,456
  • Largest single originCodington County (33 households)
  • Largest single destinationCodington County (35 households)
Largest origins of households moving into Hamlin County
OriginHouseholdsPeopleAdjusted gross income
Codington County3376$1.7 m
Brookings County2436$1.6 m

Households arriving report $19,478 more average income than households leaving, so the migration is raising local spending power rather than just moving it around. The largest single source of arrivals is Codington County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.

US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Hamlin County

What is the Hamlin County economy?

  • County GDP, 2024$424.8 m
  • County GDP, 2023$398.8 m
  • GDP change, 2023 to 20246.5 percent
  • GDP change over five years53.7 percent
  • Rank by GDP among the South Dakota areas BEA publishes27th of 66
  • Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes2510th of 3,127
  • GDP per resident$66,652

Output grew 6.5 percent in the latest year and 53.7 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.

Hamlin County

Employment by industry in Hamlin County

  • Covered employment, annual average2,629
  • Establishments reporting279
  • Average annual pay$55,544
  • Average weekly wage$1,068
  • Construction, employment491
  • Construction, average annual pay$64,459
  • Retail trade, employment196
  • Retail trade, average annual pay$49,537
  • Wholesale trade, employment193
  • Wholesale trade, average annual pay$70,919
  • Health care and social assistance, employment115
  • Health care and social assistance, average annual pay$31,257
Private sector employment and pay by industry, Hamlin County
SectorEmploymentEstablishmentsAverage annual pay
Construction49168$64,459
Retail trade19618$49,537
Wholesale trade19319$70,919
Health care and social assistance11514$31,257

Construction is the largest private sector at 491 jobs, 18.7 percent of covered employment.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

Hamlin County

How many businesses are in Hamlin County?

  • Establishments, all industries213
  • Employment at those establishments1,725
  • Annual payroll$102.2 m
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents33.4

These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Hamlin County

Building permits in Hamlin County

  • Housing units authorized by permit, 202462
  • Declared construction value permitted$18.9 m
  • Single family units authorized52
  • Multifamily units authorized10
  • Multifamily share of units16.1 percent
  • Average declared value per unit$305,467
  • Units authorized per 1,000 households28.3

Single-family homes are 83.9 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is predominantly single-family.

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.

Hamlin County

SBA loans in Hamlin County (7(a) and 504)

  • 7(a) approvals recorded4
  • 7(a) gross approval dollars$1.3 m
  • Average 7(a) approval$322,700
  • Median 7(a) approval$320,000
  • Largest single approval$550,800
  • Jobs reported supported, 7(a)21
  • Jobs per approval5.3
  • Distinct 7(a) lenders active3
  • Distinct industries receiving approvals3
  • Median 7(a) term120 months
  • Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer0.0 percent
  • Loans on real estate terms0
  • Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter4
  • Franchise loans0
  • Franchise share of approvals0.0 percent
  • 504 approvals recorded10
  • 504 gross approval dollars$9.1 m
  • Average 504 approval$906,400
  • Median 504 approval$481,500
  • Distinct CDCs active3
  • 504 jobs per approval4.2
  • 504 jobs per million dollars approved4.6
  • Most active CDCAlly Dakota Development, Inc. (8)
  • Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$10.4 m

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Hamlin County

SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Hamlin County

Do SBA loans in Hamlin County get paid back?

  • Loans with a final outcome recorded0
  • Paid in full0
  • Charged off0
  • Status: Exempt from disclosure3
  • Status: Committed, not yet disbursed1

Only 0 loans have reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Hamlin County

How large is Hamlin County?

  • Land area507 sq mi
  • Rank by land area among South Dakota counties60th of 66
  • Width, east to west29.9 mi
  • Height, north to south18 mi
  • Geographies sharing a boundary5
  • Residents per square mile of land13
  • Establishments per square mile0.42

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Hamlin County

Flood risk in Hamlin County

  • Participation of the county's own NFIP community Hamlin County, unincorporated areasParticipating, community 460034
  • Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book4
  • Of those, participating in the NFIP4
  • NFIP participation rate100.0 percent
  • Communities carrying a CRS class0
  • Radon levels in Hamlin County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/LZone 1

The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Hamlin County (community 460034), participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Hamlin County in radon zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 100.0 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Coverage

What this page does not hold.

Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →

Feasibility studies

When a Hamlin County site needs a document a lender will accept.

The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Hamlin County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-20246,373
  • Households2,194
  • Average household size2.90
  • Median household income$87,101
  • Median age31.8

How a feasibility study works →

Common questions

Hamlin County questions, answered from the record.

How many people live in Hamlin County, South Dakota?

The Census Bureau estimates 6,596 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 6,373, in 2,194 households, ranking 28th of 66 South Dakota counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Is Hamlin County's population growing?

The population has grown 7.04 percent since the 2020 census base of 6,162, to 6,596 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 137 births against 54 deaths, with net migration of 62. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

What is the median household income in Hamlin County?

$87,101. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $208,600, which is 2.4 times income, and median gross rent is $800 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

How many businesses are in Hamlin County?

213 establishments, employing 1,725 people with an annual payroll of $102.2 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

What is employment by industry in Hamlin County?

Construction is the largest private sector at 491 jobs, 18.7 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 2,629 jobs at an average annual pay of $55,544, or $1,068 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

How much SBA lending happens in Hamlin County?

4 7(a) approvals totaling $1.3 m since FY2020, across 3 lenders, with a median approval of $320,000, plus 10 504 approvals worth $9.1 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.

How many building permits were issued in Hamlin County?

62 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $18.9 m. Multifamily was 16.1 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.

What is the radon zone for Hamlin County?

Zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Where do people moving to Hamlin County come from?

The largest single origin is Codington County, with 33 households. Arriving households report an average income of $71,934 against $52,456 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Are traffic counts available for Hamlin County on this page?

No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.

Is zoning published for Hamlin County?

No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.

Hamlin County

Cities and places in Hamlin.

9 Census places lie wholly or partly in Hamlin County. 7 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked. The rest are named here and not linked, because the American Community Survey and the SBA record between them do not carry enough about them to write an honest page. A place existing is itself worth knowing, so nothing in the county is left out.

Census places in Hamlin County, by population, with SBA 7(a) approvals to borrowers in each place for projects in Hamlin County
PlaceTypePopulationSBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this countyLies in
Lake Nordencity8894Wholly in this county
Estellinecity831None recordedWholly in this county
Castlewoodcity804None recordedWholly in this county
Bryantcity727None recordedWholly in this county
Haytitown444None recordedWholly in this county
Lake PoinsettCDP348None recorded93.2 percent here, 6.8 percent Brookings County
Hazeltown199None recordedWholly in this county
Claremont ColonyCDP0None recordedWholly in this county
Poinsett ColonyCDP0None recordedWholly in this county