HomeSouth DakotaSpink County
Spink County, South Dakota: commercial real estate data.
Spink County, South Dakota had an estimated 6,108 residents on July 1, 2024, down 3.9 percent since the 2020 census base of 6,357, across 1,504 square miles. County output reached $549.1 m in 2024, 197 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 2 7(a) approvals worth $967,500 since FY2020.
Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.
Spink County
How many people live in Spink County
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-20246,219
- Households2,486
- Average household size2.50
- Median household income$70,139
- Median age45.5
- Median gross rent$734 per month
- Median owner-occupied home value$123,300
- Home value to household income1.8 times
- Annual rent as a share of median income12.6 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher28.2 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree5.7 percent
- Adults 25 and over4,511
- Population under 181,313
- Share under 1821.1 percent
- Population 65 and over1,522
- Share 65 and over24.5 percent
- Working age population, 18 to 643,384
- Civilian labor force3,071
- Unemployment rate1.3 percent
- Labor force participation, adults 18 and over62.6 percent
- Rank by population among South Dakota counties29th of 66
- Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included2795th of 3,222
Spink County is the 29th largest of 66 South Dakota counties by population. A median home costs 1.8 times median household income, which is affordable by national standards. Residents 65 and over outnumber those under 18, at 24.5 percent against 21.1 percent, which points demand at health care, services and single story product rather than schools.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Spink County
Is Spink County's population growing?
- Population, July 1, 20246,108
- Census 2020 base population6,357
- Population change since the 2020 census base-3.92 percent
- Population change, 2023 to 2024-41
- Births, 202463
- Deaths, 202488
- Natural change, 2024-25
- Net domestic migration, 2024-21
- Net international migration, 20244
- Total net migration, 2024-17
- Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 2024-169
- Rank by growth among US county-equivalents2892nd of 3,144
The county has lost 3.92 percent of its population since the 2020 census base. The population fell in 2024 from both sources: deaths exceeded births and more people left than moved in.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
Spink County
Where are people moving to Spink County from?
- Tax returns filed by households arriving116
- People arriving, from those returns203
- Tax returns filed by households leaving144
- Net household movement-28
- Adjusted gross income arriving$6.5 m
- Net adjusted gross income movement$-37,000
- Average income of an arriving household$55,836
- Average income of a leaving household$45,236
- Largest single originBrown County (24 households)
- Largest single destinationBrown County (39 households)
| Origin | Households | People | Adjusted gross income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown County | 24 | 33 | $1.0 m |
Households arriving report $10,600 more average income than households leaving, so the migration is raising local spending power rather than just moving it around. The largest single source of arrivals is Brown County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Spink County
What is the Spink County economy?
- County GDP, 2024$549.1 m
- County GDP, 2023$646.4 m
- GDP change, 2023 to 2024-15.1 percent
- GDP change over five years28.7 percent
- Rank by GDP among the South Dakota areas BEA publishes22nd of 66
- Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes2349th of 3,127
- GDP per resident$88,290
Output grew -15.1 percent in the latest year and 28.7 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.
Spink County
Employment by industry in Spink County
- Covered employment, annual average2,310
- Establishments reporting272
- Average annual pay$51,117
- Average weekly wage$983
- Wholesale trade, employment232
- Wholesale trade, average annual pay$98,212
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, employment224
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, average annual pay$56,885
- Retail trade, employment188
- Retail trade, average annual pay$28,011
- Construction, employment105
- Construction, average annual pay$56,184
- Finance and insurance, employment88
- Manufacturing, employment84
| Sector | Employment | Establishments | Average annual pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wholesale trade | 232 | 23 | $98,212 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 224 | 40 | $56,885 |
| Retail trade | 188 | 22 | $28,011 |
| Construction | 105 | 24 | $56,184 |
| Finance and insurance | 88 | 17 | $62,005 |
| Manufacturing | 84 | 6 | $61,774 |
| Other services, except public administration | 52 | 15 | $44,507 |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 44 | 13 | $70,180 |
Wholesale trade is the largest private sector at 232 jobs, 10.0 percent of covered employment.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
Spink County
How many businesses are in Spink County?
- Establishments, all industries197
- Employment at those establishments1,311
- Annual payroll$66.7 m
- Establishments per 1,000 residents31.7
These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Spink County
Building permits in Spink County
- Housing units authorized by permit, 202420
- Declared construction value permitted$8.7 m
- Single family units authorized16
- Multifamily units authorized4
- Multifamily share of units20.0 percent
- Average declared value per unit$434,000
- Units authorized per 1,000 households8.0
Single-family homes are 80.0 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is predominantly single-family.
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
Spink County
SBA loans in Spink County (7(a) and 504)
- 7(a) approvals recorded2
- 7(a) gross approval dollars$967,500
- Average 7(a) approval$483,750
- Median 7(a) approval$483,750
- Largest single approval$910,000
- Jobs reported supported, 7(a)6
- Jobs per approval3.0
- Distinct 7(a) lenders active1
- Distinct industries receiving approvals1
- Median 7(a) term78 months
- Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer0.0 percent
- Loans on real estate terms0
- Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter2
- Franchise loans0
- Franchise share of approvals0.0 percent
- 504 approvals recorded10
- 504 gross approval dollars$3.0 m
- Average 504 approval$301,900
- Median 504 approval$236,500
- Distinct CDCs active4
- 504 jobs per approval1.2
- 504 jobs per million dollars approved4.0
- Most active CDCAlly Dakota Development, Inc. (6)
- Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$4.0 m
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Spink County
SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Spink County
Do SBA loans in Spink County get paid back?
- Loans with a final outcome recorded2
- Paid in full2
- Charged off0
- Status: Paid in full2
Only 2 loans have reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Spink County
How large is Spink County?
- Land area1,504 sq mi
- Rank by land area among South Dakota counties17th of 66
- Width, east to west36.2 mi
- Height, north to south42.3 mi
- Geographies sharing a boundary6
- Residents per square mile of land4
- Establishments per square mile0.13
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Spink County
Flood risk in Spink County
- Participation of the county's own NFIP community Spink County, unincorporated areasParticipating, community 460076
- Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book9
- Of those, participating in the NFIP5
- NFIP participation rate55.6 percent
- Communities carrying a CRS class0
- Radon levels in Spink County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/LZone 1
The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Spink County (community 460076), participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Spink County in radon zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 55.6 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Coverage
What this page does not hold.
Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →
Feasibility studies
When a Spink County site needs a document a lender will accept.
The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Spink County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-20246,219
- Households2,486
- Average household size2.50
- Median household income$70,139
- Median age45.5
Common questions
Spink County questions, answered from the record.
How many people live in Spink County, South Dakota?
The Census Bureau estimates 6,108 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 6,219, in 2,486 households, ranking 29th of 66 South Dakota counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Is Spink County's population growing?
The population has fallen 3.92 percent since the 2020 census base of 6,357, to 6,108 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 63 births against 88 deaths, with net migration of -17. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
What is the median household income in Spink County?
$70,139. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $123,300, which is 1.8 times income, and median gross rent is $734 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
How many businesses are in Spink County?
197 establishments, employing 1,311 people with an annual payroll of $66.7 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
What is employment by industry in Spink County?
Wholesale trade is the largest private sector at 232 jobs, 10.0 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 2,310 jobs at an average annual pay of $51,117, or $983 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
How much SBA lending happens in Spink County?
2 7(a) approvals totaling $967,500 since FY2020, across 1 lenders, with a median approval of $483,750, plus 10 504 approvals worth $3.0 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.
How many building permits were issued in Spink County?
20 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $8.7 m. Multifamily was 20.0 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
What is the radon zone for Spink County?
Zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Where do people moving to Spink County come from?
The largest single origin is Brown County, with 24 households. Arriving households report an average income of $55,836 against $45,236 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Are traffic counts available for Spink County on this page?
No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.
Is zoning published for Spink County?
No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.
Spink County
Cities and places in Spink.
16 Census places lie wholly or partly in Spink County. 14 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked. The rest are named here and not linked, because the American Community Survey and the SBA record between them do not carry enough about them to write an honest page. A place existing is itself worth knowing, so nothing in the county is left out.
| Place | Type | Population | SBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this county | Lies in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redfield | city | 1,989 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Doland | city | 209 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Ashton | city | 204 | 2 | Wholly in this county |
| Mellette | city | 199 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Tulare | town | 175 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Northville | town | 153 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Clark Colony | CDP | 139 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Conde | city | 128 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Frankfort | city | 128 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Glendale Colony | CDP | 112 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Spink Colony | CDP | 88 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Brentford | town | 83 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Turton | town | 61 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Mansfield | CDP | 12 | None recorded | 26.7 percent here, 73.3 percent Brown County |
| Camrose Colony | CDP | 0 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Hillside Colony | CDP | 0 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |