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Polk County, Missouri: commercial real estate data.

Polk County, Missouri had an estimated 33,070 residents on July 1, 2024, up 4.9 percent since the 2020 census base of 31,522, across 636 square miles. County output reached $1.17 bn in 2024, 600 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 77 7(a) approvals worth $43.5 m since FY2020.

Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.

Polk County

How many people live in Polk County

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-202432,444
  • Households12,059
  • Average household size2.69
  • Median household income$59,647
  • Median age38.1
  • Median gross rent$814 per month
  • Median owner-occupied home value$205,800
  • Home value to household income3.5 times
  • Annual rent as a share of median income16.4 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher22.5 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree9.0 percent
  • Adults 25 and over21,286
  • Population under 187,595
  • Share under 1823.4 percent
  • Population 65 and over5,931
  • Share 65 and over18.3 percent
  • Working age population, 18 to 6418,918
  • Civilian labor force14,775
  • Unemployment rate4.0 percent
  • Labor force participation, adults 18 and over59.5 percent
  • Rank by population among Missouri counties36th of 115
  • Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included1410th of 3,222

Polk County is the 36th largest of 115 Missouri counties by population. A median home costs 3.5 times median household income, which is moderately unaffordable by national standards. Residents under 18 outnumber those 65 and over, at 23.4 percent against 18.3 percent, a household formation profile rather than a retirement one.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Polk County

Is Polk County's population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 202433,070
  • Census 2020 base population31,522
  • Population change since the 2020 census base4.91 percent
  • Population change, 2023 to 2024252
  • Births, 2024372
  • Deaths, 2024387
  • Natural change, 2024-15
  • Net domestic migration, 2024205
  • Net international migration, 202461
  • Total net migration, 2024266
  • Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 20241,491
  • Rank by growth among US county-equivalents548th of 3,144

The county has grown 4.91 percent since the 2020 census base. Deaths exceeded births in 2024 and the population still grew, so all of the growth came from people moving in. A market held up by migration is more sensitive to a change in relative cost than one growing from household formation.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

Polk County

Where are people moving to Polk County from?

  • Tax returns filed by households arriving994
  • People arriving, from those returns2,026
  • Tax returns filed by households leaving839
  • Net household movement155
  • Adjusted gross income arriving$51.2 m
  • Net adjusted gross income movement$12.2 m
  • Average income of an arriving household$51,461
  • Average income of a leaving household$46,439
  • Largest single originGreene County (303 households)
  • Largest single destinationGreene County (280 households)
Largest origins of households moving into Polk County
OriginHouseholdsPeopleAdjusted gross income
Greene County303575$15.2 m
Dallas County60137$3.0 m
Cedar County47115$1.7 m
Hickory County3773$1.4 m
Christian County3374$1.9 m
Jackson County2351$1.3 m
Webster County2042$900,000

Households arriving report $5,022 more average income than households leaving, so the migration is raising local spending power rather than just moving it around. The largest single source of arrivals is Greene County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.

US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Polk County

What is the Polk County economy?

  • County GDP, 2024$1.17 bn
  • County GDP, 2023$1.12 bn
  • GDP change, 2023 to 20244.3 percent
  • GDP change over five years40.9 percent
  • Rank by GDP among the Missouri areas BEA publishes42nd of 115
  • Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes1710th of 3,127
  • GDP per resident$36,014

Output grew 4.3 percent in the latest year and 40.9 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.

Polk County

Employment by industry in Polk County

  • Covered employment, annual average9,503
  • Establishments reporting790
  • Average annual pay$46,113
  • Average weekly wage$887
  • Health care and social assistance, employment1,442
  • Health care and social assistance, average annual pay$46,893
  • Retail trade, employment1,329
  • Retail trade, average annual pay$30,159
  • Manufacturing, employment846
  • Manufacturing, average annual pay$47,073
  • Accommodation and food services, employment716
  • Accommodation and food services, average annual pay$19,019
  • Educational services, employment462
  • Construction, employment382
Private sector employment and pay by industry, Polk County
SectorEmploymentEstablishmentsAverage annual pay
Health care and social assistance1,442153$46,893
Retail trade1,329108$30,159
Manufacturing84632$47,073
Accommodation and food services71648$19,019
Educational services46210$33,218
Construction38289$49,644
Wholesale trade36432$68,244
Finance and insurance19737$61,261

Health care and social assistance is the largest private sector at 1,442 jobs, 15.2 percent of covered employment.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

Polk County

How many businesses are in Polk County?

  • Establishments, all industries600
  • Employment at those establishments7,340
  • Annual payroll$309.3 m
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents18.5

These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Polk County

Building permits in Polk County

  • Housing units authorized by permit, 2024188
  • Declared construction value permitted$27.0 m
  • Single family units authorized84
  • Multifamily units authorized104
  • Multifamily share of units55.3 percent
  • Average declared value per unit$143,550
  • Units authorized per 1,000 households15.6

Multifamily is 55.3 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is being built for renters rather than buyers.

US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.

Polk County

SBA loans in Polk County (7(a) and 504)

  • 7(a) approvals recorded77
  • 7(a) gross approval dollars$43.5 m
  • Average 7(a) approval$564,542
  • Median 7(a) approval$225,000
  • 10th percentile approval$41,800
  • 90th percentile approval$1,597,500
  • Largest single approval$3,657,000
  • Jobs reported supported, 7(a)393
  • Jobs per approval5.1
  • Distinct 7(a) lenders active16
  • Distinct industries receiving approvals49
  • Median 7(a) term120 months
  • Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer33.8 percent
  • Loans on real estate terms26
  • Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter46
  • Franchise loans0
  • Franchise share of approvals0.0 percent
  • Most active lenderOakStar Bank (48)
  • 504 approvals recorded9
  • 504 gross approval dollars$3.8 m
  • Average 504 approval$416,667
  • Median 504 approval$314,000
  • Distinct CDCs active1
  • 504 jobs per approval3.0
  • 504 jobs per million dollars approved7.2
  • Most active CDCRural Missouri, Inc. (9)
  • Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$47.2 m

The average approval of $564,542 sits well above the median of $225,000, pulled up by a few larger deals, so the median is the better guide to what a typical borrower here gets. 33.8 percent of approvals run on real estate terms of 240 months or more, so this is a market where SBA credit is buying buildings, not just funding operations.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Polk County

SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Polk County

Do SBA loans in Polk County get paid back?

  • Loans with a final outcome recorded18
  • Paid in full18
  • Charged off0
  • Status: Paid in full18
  • Status: Exempt from disclosure57
  • Status: Cancelled1
  • Status: Committed, not yet disbursed1

Only 18 loans have reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Polk County

SBA lending by place in Polk County

  • Borrower cities with recorded lending8
  • Bolivar, approvals57
  • Humansville, approvals8
  • Fair Play, approvals3
  • Flemington, approvals3
  • Dunnegan, approvals2
  • Brighton, approvals2
SBA 7(a) approvals by borrower city, loans with a project in Polk County, FY2020 to FY2026
Borrower cityApprovalsGross approval dollars
Bolivar57$30,951,900
Humansville8$8,619,300
Fair Play3$2,170,500
Flemington3$217,000
Dunnegan2$1,163,000
Brighton2$184,000
Goodson1$150,000
Halfway1$14,000

Bolivar accounts for 57 approvals against 8 in Humansville. County level figures average over that gap, which is why a site decision is made at the submarket rather than the county.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Polk County

How large is Polk County?

  • Land area636 sq mi
  • Rank by land area among Missouri counties44th of 115
  • Width, east to west24.8 mi
  • Height, north to south28.5 mi
  • Geographies sharing a boundary6
  • Residents per square mile of land51
  • Establishments per square mile0.94

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Polk County

Flood risk in Polk County

  • Participation of the county's own NFIP community Polk County, unincorporated areasNot participating, community 290825
  • Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book5
  • Of those, participating in the NFIP2
  • NFIP participation rate40.0 percent
  • Communities carrying a CRS class0
  • Radon levels in Polk County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level from 2 to 4 pCi/LZone 2

The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Polk County (community 290825), does not participate in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Polk County in radon zone 2, a predicted average indoor radon screening level from 2 to 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 40.0 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Coverage

What this page does not hold.

Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →

Feasibility studies

When a Polk County site needs a document a lender will accept.

The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Polk County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-202432,444
  • Households12,059
  • Average household size2.69
  • Median household income$59,647
  • Median age38.1

How a feasibility study works →

Common questions

Polk County questions, answered from the record.

How many people live in Polk County, Missouri?

The Census Bureau estimates 33,070 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 32,444, in 12,059 households, ranking 36th of 115 Missouri counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Is Polk County's population growing?

The population has grown 4.91 percent since the 2020 census base of 31,522, to 33,070 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 372 births against 387 deaths, with net migration of 266. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

What is the median household income in Polk County?

$59,647. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $205,800, which is 3.5 times income, and median gross rent is $814 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

How many businesses are in Polk County?

600 establishments, employing 7,340 people with an annual payroll of $309.3 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

What is employment by industry in Polk County?

Health care and social assistance is the largest private sector at 1,442 jobs, 15.2 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 9,503 jobs at an average annual pay of $46,113, or $887 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

How much SBA lending happens in Polk County?

77 7(a) approvals totaling $43.5 m since FY2020, across 16 lenders, with a median approval of $225,000, plus 9 504 approvals worth $3.8 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.

How many building permits were issued in Polk County?

188 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $27.0 m. Multifamily was 55.3 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.

What is the radon zone for Polk County?

Zone 2, a predicted average indoor radon screening level from 2 to 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Where do people moving to Polk County come from?

The largest single origin is Greene County, with 303 households. Arriving households report an average income of $51,461 against $46,439 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Are traffic counts available for Polk County on this page?

No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.

Is zoning published for Polk County?

No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.

Polk County

Cities and places in Polk.

8 Census places lie wholly or partly in Polk County. All 8 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked.

Census places in Polk County, by population, with SBA 7(a) approvals to borrowers in each place for projects in Polk County
PlaceTypePopulationSBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this countyLies in
Bolivarcity11,17057Wholly in this county
Humansvillecity1,0588Wholly in this county
Pleasant Hopecity716None recordedWholly in this county
Fair Playcity5953Wholly in this county
Morrisvilletown595None recordedWholly in this county
Halfwayvillage1371Wholly in this county
Flemingtonvillage733Wholly in this county
Aldrichvillage65None recordedWholly in this county

A further 5 of the county's 77 SBA 7(a) approvals are to borrowers in cities that match no Census place in Polk County, the largest being Dunnegan (2), Brighton (2), Goodson (1). Those are postal cities, unincorporated areas and cities outside the county, so no place row claims them; they are counted in the county total above.