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Rio Arriba County, New Mexico: commercial real estate data.

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico had an estimated 39,955 residents on July 1, 2024, down 1.0 percent since the 2020 census base of 40,355, across 5,861 square miles. County output reached $1.38 bn in 2024, 541 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 10 7(a) approvals worth $4.8 m since FY2020.

Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.

Rio Arriba County

How many people live in Rio Arriba County

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-202440,070
  • Households15,647
  • Average household size2.56
  • Median household income$57,155
  • Median age42.0
  • Median gross rent$740 per month
  • Median owner-occupied home value$243,700
  • Home value to household income4.3 times
  • Annual rent as a share of median income15.5 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher19.0 percent
  • Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree8.6 percent
  • Adults 25 and over27,797
  • Population under 189,016
  • Share under 1822.5 percent
  • Population 65 and over8,742
  • Share 65 and over21.8 percent
  • Working age population, 18 to 6422,312
  • Civilian labor force17,007
  • Unemployment rate4.9 percent
  • Labor force participation, adults 18 and over54.8 percent
  • Rank by population among New Mexico counties13th of 33
  • Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included1203rd of 3,222

Rio Arriba County is the 13th largest of 33 New Mexico counties by population. A median home costs 4.3 times median household income, which is seriously unaffordable by national standards. Residents under 18 outnumber those 65 and over, at 22.5 percent against 21.8 percent, a household formation profile rather than a retirement one.

US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Rio Arriba County

Is Rio Arriba County's population growing?

  • Population, July 1, 202439,955
  • Census 2020 base population40,355
  • Population change since the 2020 census base-0.99 percent
  • Population change, 2023 to 202434
  • Births, 2024402
  • Deaths, 2024576
  • Natural change, 2024-174
  • Net domestic migration, 202422
  • Net international migration, 2024186
  • Total net migration, 2024208
  • Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 2024-138
  • Rank by growth among US county-equivalents2188th of 3,144

The county has lost 0.99 percent of its population since the 2020 census base. Deaths exceeded births in 2024 and the population still grew, so all of the growth came from people moving in. A market held up by migration is more sensitive to a change in relative cost than one growing from household formation.

US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

Rio Arriba County

Where are people moving to Rio Arriba County from?

  • Tax returns filed by households arriving712
  • People arriving, from those returns1,200
  • Tax returns filed by households leaving697
  • Net household movement15
  • Adjusted gross income arriving$40.4 m
  • Net adjusted gross income movement$5.9 m
  • Average income of an arriving household$56,740
  • Average income of a leaving household$49,516
  • Largest single originSanta Fe County (218 households)
  • Largest single destinationSanta Fe County (207 households)
Largest origins of households moving into Rio Arriba County
OriginHouseholdsPeopleAdjusted gross income
Santa Fe County218394$10.4 m
Bernalillo County81117$3.3 m
Taos County4173$1.9 m
Los Alamos County2741$2.0 m
McKinley County2775$775,000
Sandoval County2026$1.1 m

Households arriving report $7,224 more average income than households leaving, so the migration is raising local spending power rather than just moving it around. The largest single source of arrivals is Santa Fe County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.

US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Rio Arriba County

What is the Rio Arriba County economy?

  • County GDP, 2024$1.38 bn
  • County GDP, 2023$1.37 bn
  • GDP change, 2023 to 20240.9 percent
  • GDP change over five years34.7 percent
  • Rank by GDP among the New Mexico areas BEA publishes16th of 33
  • Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes1577th of 3,127
  • GDP per resident$34,415

Output grew 0.9 percent in the latest year and 34.7 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.

US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.

Rio Arriba County

Employment by industry in Rio Arriba County

  • Covered employment, annual average9,291
  • Establishments reporting859
  • Average annual pay$48,908
  • Average weekly wage$941
  • Health care and social assistance, employment1,300
  • Health care and social assistance, average annual pay$63,906
  • Retail trade, employment1,010
  • Retail trade, average annual pay$32,605
  • Accommodation and food services, employment897
  • Accommodation and food services, average annual pay$26,287
  • Other services, except public administration, employment307
  • Other services, except public administration, average annual pay$50,625
  • Construction, employment298
  • Administrative and support and waste management services, employment273
Private sector employment and pay by industry, Rio Arriba County
SectorEmploymentEstablishmentsAverage annual pay
Health care and social assistance1,300209$63,906
Retail trade1,01078$32,605
Accommodation and food services89767$26,287
Other services, except public administration30756$50,625
Construction29878$68,384
Administrative and support and waste management services27332$72,317
Transportation and warehousing15114$52,174
Manufacturing12317$36,526

Health care and social assistance is the largest private sector at 1,300 jobs, 14.0 percent of covered employment.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

Rio Arriba County

How many businesses are in Rio Arriba County?

  • Establishments, all industries541
  • Employment at those establishments5,426
  • Annual payroll$211.4 m
  • Establishments per 1,000 residents13.5

These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Rio Arriba County

SBA loans in Rio Arriba County (7(a) and 504)

  • 7(a) approvals recorded10
  • 7(a) gross approval dollars$4.8 m
  • Average 7(a) approval$481,100
  • Median 7(a) approval$475,250
  • Largest single approval$1,130,000
  • Jobs reported supported, 7(a)50
  • Jobs per approval5.0
  • Distinct 7(a) lenders active7
  • Distinct industries receiving approvals9
  • Median 7(a) term120 months
  • Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer40.0 percent
  • Loans on real estate terms4
  • Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter6
  • Franchise loans2
  • Franchise share of approvals20.0 percent
  • Most active lenderCentury Bank (3)
  • 504 approvals recorded11
  • 504 gross approval dollars$4.5 m
  • Average 504 approval$410,091
  • Median 504 approval$336,000
  • Distinct CDCs active3
  • 504 jobs per approval7.9
  • 504 jobs per million dollars approved19.3
  • Most active CDCEnchantment Land Certified Development Company (7)
  • Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$9.3 m

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Rio Arriba County

SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Rio Arriba County

Do SBA loans in Rio Arriba County get paid back?

  • Loans with a final outcome recorded2
  • Paid in full2
  • Charged off0
  • Status: Cancelled1
  • Status: Paid in full2
  • Status: Exempt from disclosure7

Only 2 loans have reached a final outcome, fewer than the 30 a charge-off rate needs, so no rate is published.

Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Rio Arriba County

SBA lending by place in Rio Arriba County

  • Borrower cities with recorded lending4
  • Española, approvals6
  • Hernandez, approvals2
  • Chimayo, approvals1
  • Chama, approvals1
SBA 7(a) approvals by borrower city, loans with a project in Rio Arriba County, FY2020 to FY2026
Borrower cityApprovalsGross approval dollars
Española6$3,397,000
Hernandez2$64,900
Chimayo1$749,100
Chama1$600,000

US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.

Rio Arriba County

How large is Rio Arriba County?

  • Land area5,861 sq mi
  • Rank by land area among New Mexico counties5th of 33
  • Width, east to west116.4 mi
  • Height, north to south73.8 mi
  • Geographies sharing a boundary8
  • Residents per square mile of land7
  • Establishments per square mile0.09

US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

Rio Arriba County

Flood risk in Rio Arriba County

  • Participation of the county's own NFIP community Rio Arriba County, unincorporated areasParticipating, community 350049
  • Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book3
  • Of those, participating in the NFIP3
  • NFIP participation rate100.0 percent
  • Communities carrying a CRS class0
  • Radon levels in Rio Arriba County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/LZone 1

The county's own community in the status book, unincorporated Rio Arriba County (community 350049), participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and carries no Community Rating System class, so no CRS premium discount applies there. The EPA places Rio Arriba County in radon zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. 100.0 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.

Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Coverage

What this page does not hold.

Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →

Feasibility studies

When a Rio Arriba County site needs a document a lender will accept.

The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Rio Arriba County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.

  • Population, American Community Survey 2020-202440,070
  • Households15,647
  • Average household size2.56
  • Median household income$57,155
  • Median age42.0

How a feasibility study works →

Common questions

Rio Arriba County questions, answered from the record.

How many people live in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico?

The Census Bureau estimates 39,955 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 40,070, in 15,647 households, ranking 13th of 33 New Mexico counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

Is Rio Arriba County's population growing?

The population has fallen 0.99 percent since the 2020 census base of 40,355, to 39,955 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 402 births against 576 deaths, with net migration of 208. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.

What is the median household income in Rio Arriba County?

$57,155. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $243,700, which is 4.3 times income, and median gross rent is $740 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.

How many businesses are in Rio Arriba County?

541 establishments, employing 5,426 people with an annual payroll of $211.4 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.

What is employment by industry in Rio Arriba County?

Health care and social assistance is the largest private sector at 1,300 jobs, 14.0 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 9,291 jobs at an average annual pay of $48,908, or $941 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.

How much SBA lending happens in Rio Arriba County?

10 7(a) approvals totaling $4.8 m since FY2020, across 7 lenders, with a median approval of $475,250, plus 11 504 approvals worth $4.5 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.

What is the radon zone for Rio Arriba County?

Zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.

Where do people moving to Rio Arriba County come from?

The largest single origin is Santa Fe County, with 218 households. Arriving households report an average income of $56,740 against $49,516 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.

Are traffic counts available for Rio Arriba County on this page?

No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.

Is zoning published for Rio Arriba County?

No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.

Rio Arriba County

Cities and places in Rio Arriba.

41 Census places lie wholly or partly in Rio Arriba County. 40 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked. The rest are named here and not linked, because the American Community Survey and the SBA record between them do not carry enough about them to write an honest page. A place existing is itself worth knowing, so nothing in the county is left out.

Census places in Rio Arriba County, by population, with SBA 7(a) approvals to borrowers in each place for projects in Rio Arriba County
PlaceTypePopulationSBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this countyLies in
Españolacity10,473678.8 percent here, 21.2 percent Santa Fe County
DulceCDP3,218None recordedWholly in this county
La MesillaCDP2,697None recordedWholly in this county
ChimayoCDP2,390141.8 percent here, 58.2 percent Santa Fe County
DixonCDP1,623None recordedWholly in this county
La VillitaCDP1,534None recordedWholly in this county
Ohkay OwingehCDP1,194None recordedWholly in this county
Los LucerosCDP1,136None recordedWholly in this county
El RitoCDP1,102None recordedWholly in this county
ChamitaCDP867None recordedWholly in this county
Chamavillage7761Wholly in this county
San JoseCDP776None recordedWholly in this county
HernandezCDP7692Wholly in this county
Santa Clara PuebloCDP733None recordedWholly in this county
TruchasCDP528None recordedWholly in this county
El DuendeCDP454None recordedWholly in this county
CanovaCDP452None recordedWholly in this county
Tierra AmarillaCDP429None recordedWholly in this county
CordovaCDP389None recordedWholly in this county
GallinaCDP318None recordedWholly in this county
AlcaldeCDP285None recordedWholly in this county
MedanalesCDP280None recordedWholly in this county
VelardeCDP229None recordedWholly in this county
EnsenadaCDP225None recordedWholly in this county
ChiliCDP209None recordedWholly in this county
Rio ChiquitoCDP187None recorded18.9 percent here, 81.1 percent Santa Fe County
CanjilonCDP185None recordedWholly in this county
La MaderaCDP171None recordedWholly in this county
LumbertonCDP130None recordedWholly in this county
Ojo SarcoCDP112None recordedWholly in this county
LindrithCDP111None recordedWholly in this county
CoyoteCDP64None recordedWholly in this county
CañonesCDP57None recordedWholly in this county
YoungsvilleCDP44None recordedWholly in this county
PueblitoCDP41None recordedWholly in this county
AbiquiuCDP40None recordedWholly in this county
Los OjosCDP23None recordedWholly in this county
LybrookCDP21None recordedWholly in this county
BrazosCDP0None recordedWholly in this county
LydenCDP0None recordedWholly in this county
Ojo CalienteCDP0None recorded20.9 percent here, 79.1 percent Taos County