Hancock County, Maine: commercial real estate data.
Hancock County, Maine had an estimated 56,946 residents on July 1, 2024, up 2.6 percent since the 2020 census base of 55,481, across 1,587 square miles. County output reached $3.68 bn in 2024, 2,397 establishments operate here, and the SBA record carries 95 7(a) approvals worth $25.7 m since FY2020.
Underlined figures are computed by MMCG Analytics, not published by the agency.
Hancock County
How many people live in Hancock County
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-202456,460
- Households25,572
- Average household size2.21
- Median household income$72,744
- Median age49.0
- Median gross rent$1,061 per month
- Median owner-occupied home value$310,400
- Home value to household income4.3 times
- Annual rent as a share of median income17.5 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a bachelor degree or higher40.1 percent
- Adults 25 and over with a graduate degree15.2 percent
- Adults 25 and over43,250
- Population under 189,153
- Share under 1816.2 percent
- Population 65 and over15,021
- Share 65 and over26.6 percent
- Working age population, 18 to 6432,286
- Civilian labor force29,014
- Unemployment rate4.6 percent
- Labor force participation, adults 18 and over61.3 percent
- Rank by population among Maine counties8th of 16
- Rank by population among US county-equivalents, Puerto Rico included937th of 3,222
Hancock County is the 8th largest of 16 Maine counties by population. A median home costs 4.3 times median household income, which is seriously unaffordable by national standards. Residents 65 and over outnumber those under 18, at 26.6 percent against 16.2 percent, which points demand at health care, services and single story product rather than schools.
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Hancock County
Is Hancock County's population growing?
- Population, July 1, 202456,946
- Census 2020 base population55,481
- Population change since the 2020 census base2.64 percent
- Population change, 2023 to 2024145
- Births, 2024403
- Deaths, 2024731
- Natural change, 2024-328
- Net domestic migration, 2024308
- Net international migration, 2024166
- Total net migration, 2024474
- Cumulative net domestic migration, 2021 to 20242,356
- Rank by growth among US county-equivalents967th of 3,144
The county has grown 2.64 percent since the 2020 census base. Deaths exceeded births in 2024 and the population still grew, so all of the growth came from people moving in. A market held up by migration is more sensitive to a change in relative cost than one growing from household formation.
US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
Hancock County
Where are people moving to Hancock County from?
- Tax returns filed by households arriving1,603
- People arriving, from those returns2,621
- Tax returns filed by households leaving1,372
- Net household movement231
- Adjusted gross income arriving$150.0 m
- Net adjusted gross income movement$40.4 m
- Average income of an arriving household$93,595
- Average income of a leaving household$79,929
- Largest single originPenobscot County (275 households)
- Largest single destinationPenobscot County (276 households)
| Origin | Households | People | Adjusted gross income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penobscot County | 275 | 443 | $20.3 m |
| Cumberland County | 73 | 118 | $9.7 m |
| Washington County | 58 | 90 | $2.7 m |
| Waldo County | 51 | 84 | $3.5 m |
| York County | 23 | 29 | $1.1 m |
| Middlesex County | 23 | 48 | $3.7 m |
| Kennebec County | 21 | 35 | $1.0 m |
| Knox County | 20 | 30 | $853,000 |
Households arriving report $13,666 more average income than households leaving, so the migration is raising local spending power rather than just moving it around. The largest single source of arrivals is Penobscot County, which is the catchment a retail or multifamily study should look at first.
US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Hancock County
What is the Hancock County economy?
- County GDP, 2024$3.68 bn
- County GDP, 2023$3.51 bn
- GDP change, 2023 to 20244.8 percent
- GDP change over five years39.7 percent
- Rank by GDP among the Maine areas BEA publishes6th of 16
- Rank by GDP among the US county areas BEA publishes864th of 3,127
- GDP per resident$65,200
Output grew 4.8 percent in the latest year and 39.7 percent over five, which is the trend line a lender will read behind any single year figure.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, table CAGDP2, CAGDP2, through 2024.
Hancock County
Employment by industry in Hancock County
- Covered employment, annual average23,631
- Establishments reporting2,980
- Average annual pay$53,780
- Average weekly wage$1,034
- Accommodation and food services, employment3,775
- Accommodation and food services, average annual pay$38,489
- Retail trade, employment3,630
- Retail trade, average annual pay$38,801
- Health care and social assistance, employment2,805
- Health care and social assistance, average annual pay$62,357
- Professional, scientific and technical services, employment2,102
- Professional, scientific and technical services, average annual pay$91,734
- Construction, employment1,803
- Other services, except public administration, employment1,110
| Sector | Employment | Establishments | Average annual pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation and food services | 3,775 | 369 | $38,489 |
| Retail trade | 3,630 | 314 | $38,801 |
| Health care and social assistance | 2,805 | 199 | $62,357 |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,102 | 328 | $91,734 |
| Construction | 1,803 | 358 | $58,565 |
| Other services, except public administration | 1,110 | 244 | $50,854 |
| Manufacturing | 859 | 91 | $51,491 |
| Administrative and support and waste management services | 648 | 157 | $44,199 |
Accommodation and food services is the largest private sector at 3,775 jobs, 16.0 percent of covered employment.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
Hancock County
How many businesses are in Hancock County?
- Establishments, all industries2,397
- Employment at those establishments17,387
- Annual payroll$994.7 m
- Establishments per 1,000 residents42.5
These are counts of establishments physically operating in the county, not listings, so they are the supply side a feasibility study measures demand against. County Business Patterns counts private establishments with paid employees in March 2023, while the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages above counts every unemployment-insured employer, public ones included, as a 2024 annual average, so the two establishment and employment counts differ.
US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Hancock County
Building permits in Hancock County
- Housing units authorized by permit, 2024259
- Declared construction value permitted$85.6 m
- Single family units authorized245
- Multifamily units authorized14
- Multifamily share of units5.4 percent
- Average declared value per unit$330,492
- Units authorized per 1,000 households10.1
Single-family homes are 94.6 percent of units authorized, so the pipeline is predominantly single-family.
US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
Hancock County
SBA loans in Hancock County (7(a) and 504)
- 7(a) approvals recorded95
- 7(a) gross approval dollars$25.7 m
- Average 7(a) approval$270,854
- Median 7(a) approval$104,400
- 10th percentile approval$22,800
- 90th percentile approval$590,740
- Largest single approval$5,000,000
- Jobs reported supported, 7(a)540
- Jobs per approval5.7
- Distinct 7(a) lenders active18
- Distinct industries receiving approvals55
- Median 7(a) term120 months
- Share of loans on real estate terms, 240 months or longer18.9 percent
- Loans on real estate terms18
- Loans on working capital terms, 120 months or shorter72
- Franchise loans1
- Franchise share of approvals1.1 percent
- Leading industry by approval countShellfish Fishing (15)
- Most active lenderFranklin Savings Bank (21)
- 504 approvals recorded51
- 504 gross approval dollars$23.3 m
- Average 504 approval$456,922
- Median 504 approval$353,000
- Distinct CDCs active4
- 504 jobs per approval5.0
- 504 jobs per million dollars approved10.9
- Most active CDCGranite State Economic Development Corporation (28)
- Combined SBA approval dollars, 7(a) FY2020 to FY2026 and 504 FY2010 to FY2026$49.0 m
The average approval of $270,854 sits well above the median of $104,400, pulled up by a few larger deals, so the median is the better guide to what a typical borrower here gets. Only 18.9 percent of approvals run on real estate terms, so SBA credit here is mostly working capital and equipment rather than property acquisition.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30. US Small Business Administration, 504 FOIA release, FY2010 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Hancock County
SBA loan default and charge-off rates in Hancock County
Do SBA loans in Hancock County get paid back?
- Loans with a final outcome recorded30
- Paid in full30
- Charged off0
- Charge-off rate on resolved loans0.0 percent
- Status: Exempt from disclosure57
- Status: Paid in full30
- Status: Cancelled5
- Status: Committed, not yet disbursed3
Of the 30 loans that have reached a final outcome, 0.0 percent were charged off. This is computed only over resolved loans, because a loan still running has not yet succeeded or failed and counting it either way would be wrong.
Compare against the national and state SBA charge-off rates, computed the same way over resolved loans only.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Hancock County
SBA lending by place in Hancock County
- Borrower cities with recorded lending27
- Ellsworth, approvals19
- Blue Hill, approvals14
- Deer Isle, approvals8
- Southwest Harbor, approvals7
- Bar Harbor, approvals5
- Hancock, approvals4
| Borrower city | Approvals | Gross approval dollars |
|---|---|---|
| Ellsworth | 19 | $10,011,200 |
| Blue Hill | 14 | $2,299,600 |
| Deer Isle | 8 | $819,000 |
| Southwest Harbor | 7 | $1,814,200 |
| Bar Harbor | 5 | $542,000 |
| Hancock | 4 | $2,833,400 |
| Bucksport | 4 | $1,312,500 |
| Bass Harbor | 4 | $598,600 |
| 19 other borrower cities | 30 | $5,500,600 |
Ellsworth accounts for 19 approvals against 14 in Blue Hill. County level figures average over that gap, which is why a site decision is made at the submarket rather than the county.
US Small Business Administration, 7(a) FOIA release, FY2020 to FY2026 year to date, as of 2026-06-30.
Hancock County
How large is Hancock County?
- Land area1,587 sq mi
- Rank by land area among Maine counties8th of 16
- Width, east to west44 mi
- Height, north to south79.6 mi
- Geographies sharing a boundary3
- Residents per square mile of land36
- Establishments per square mile1.51
US Census Bureau county boundary geometry, TIGER, adjacency computed from shared boundary vertices, TIGER county boundaries. US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year. US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
Hancock County
Flood risk in Hancock County
- Communities in the county in the NFIP Community Status Book93
- Of those, participating in the NFIP93
- NFIP participation rate100.0 percent
- Best Community Rating System class in the county A lower CRS class is a larger flood insurance premium discount.Class 9
- Communities carrying a CRS class1
- Radon levels in Hancock County, EPA zone predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/LZone 1
The EPA places Hancock County in radon zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. The zone is a screening prediction for the county and does not substitute for a test at an address. The best Community Rating System class among the county's communities is 9, which carries a flood insurance premium discount for policies written in that community. 100.0 percent of the county's listed communities participate in the National Flood Insurance Program, per Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, NFIP Community Status Book (OpenFEMA), as of 2026-09-26. US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Coverage
What this page does not hold.
Traffic counts, zoning and the flood zone at an address are not on this page; they resolve at the address in the platform. How this page was built →
Feasibility studies
When a Hancock County site needs a document a lender will accept.
The same data layer behind this page is the one the studies are written from. A study for a Hancock County site starts with the figures you are reading, carrying the same source and period into the credit file.
- Population, American Community Survey 2020-202456,460
- Households25,572
- Average household size2.21
- Median household income$72,744
- Median age49.0
Common questions
Hancock County questions, answered from the record.
How many people live in Hancock County, Maine?
The Census Bureau estimates 56,946 residents on July 1, 2024 (US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024). The American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimate is 56,460, in 25,572 households, ranking 8th of 16 Maine counties. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
Is Hancock County's population growing?
The population has grown 2.64 percent since the 2020 census base of 55,481, to 56,946 on July 1, 2024. In 2024 there were 403 births against 731 deaths, with net migration of 474. Source: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2024, Vintage 2024, estimates 2020 to 2024.
What is the median household income in Hancock County?
$72,744. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $310,400, which is 4.3 times income, and median gross rent is $1,061 per month. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020-2024 5-year.
How many businesses are in Hancock County?
2,397 establishments, employing 17,387 people with an annual payroll of $994.7 m. These are establishments physically operating in the county, not listings. Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023.
What is employment by industry in Hancock County?
Accommodation and food services is the largest private sector at 3,775 jobs, 16.0 percent of covered employment. Covered employment averages 23,631 jobs at an average annual pay of $53,780, or $1,034 a week. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages.
How much SBA lending happens in Hancock County?
95 7(a) approvals totaling $25.7 m since FY2020, across 18 lenders, with a median approval of $104,400, plus 51 504 approvals worth $23.3 m since FY2010. These are approvals recorded in the release, not loans disbursed.
Do SBA loans in Hancock County get paid back?
Of the 30 loans that have reached a final outcome, 30 were paid in full and 0 charged off, a charge-off rate of 0.0 percent. Loans still running are excluded, because they have not yet succeeded or failed.
How many building permits were issued in Hancock County?
259 housing units were authorized by permit in 2024, with a declared construction value of $85.6 m. Multifamily was 5.4 percent of units. Source: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2024 annual.
What is the radon zone for Hancock County?
Zone 1, a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Source: US EPA, Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet, 2024-05 publication, EPA 402/A-16/001.
Where do people moving to Hancock County come from?
The largest single origin is Penobscot County, with 275 households. Arriving households report an average income of $93,595 against $79,929 for those leaving. Source: US Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income county migration flows, 2021 to 2022 filing years.
Are traffic counts available for Hancock County on this page?
No. Annual average daily traffic resolves in the platform rather than in this dataset, so no AADT figure is printed here. It is a gap we know about rather than a figure we estimated.
Is zoning published for Hancock County?
No. Nothing on this page presents parcel level zoning, and where a statutory framework applies it is marked as the statewide frame, to be confirmed locally.
Hancock County
Cities and places in Hancock.
8 Census places lie wholly or partly in Hancock County. All 8 carry enough published place level data for a page of their own and are linked.
| Place | Type | Population | SBA 7(a) approvals, projects in this county | Lies in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellsworth | city | 8,657 | 19 | Wholly in this county |
| Bucksport | CDP | 3,105 | 4 | Wholly in this county |
| Bar Harbor | CDP | 2,296 | 5 | Wholly in this county |
| Castine | CDP | 996 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Blue Hill | CDP | 799 | 14 | Wholly in this county |
| Southwest Harbor | CDP | 566 | 7 | Wholly in this county |
| Northeast Harbor | CDP | 419 | None recorded | Wholly in this county |
| Winter Harbor | CDP | 371 | 1 | Wholly in this county |
A further 45 of the county's 95 SBA 7(a) approvals are to borrowers in cities that match no Census place in Hancock County, the largest being Deer Isle (8), Hancock (4), Bass Harbor (4). Those are postal cities, unincorporated areas and cities outside the county, so no place row claims them; they are counted in the county total above.
Nearby